Penggunaan both, either, dan neither dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris kadang membingungkan. Ketiganya memang digunakan untuk menyebut dua hal, benda atau orang tetapi memiliki arti dan makna yang berbeda dalam penggunaannya.
Nah, untuk lebih jelasnya berikut pembahasannya,
Both
Both diartikan "keduanya". Dalam penerapannya, Both digunakan untuk menyatakan dua hal yang sama. Apabila diikuti dengan noun, both diikuti bentuk noun and noun . Bentuk both juga diikuti oleh plural nouns (kata benda bentuk jamak atau kata benda dengan akhiran -s/-es). Untuk kata kerja yang mengikuti bentuk both, selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk jamak. Selain kedua bentuk diatas, both juga bisa berdiri sendiri.
Contoh :
I have met bothyour father and your mother. They are kind. (Saya sudah ketemu ayah dan ibumu keduanya) --- both + noun and noun
Bothtime and money will be spent in the Covid-19 vaccine research. ( baik waktu dan uang, keduanya akan dihabiskan dalam penelitian vaksin Covid-19) ---both + noun and noun
I have lived in Semarang and Surabaya. I liked bothcities especially in their traditional food. (Saya sudah pernah tinggal di Semarang dan Surabaya. Saya suka keduanya khususnya pada makanan tradisionalnyya) ---both + plural nouns
We went to Pantai Baron and Drini last week. Bothbeaches are beautiful. (Kita pergi ke pantai Baron dan Drini minggu lalu. Kedua pantai tersebut bagus) ---both + plural nouns
I cannot decide which of the two T-shirts to buy. I like both. (Saya tidak dapat memutuskan dua T-shirt yang akan saya beli. Saya suka keduanya) --- both berdiri sendiri
Both of
Bentuk both of juga sering kita temukan dalam kalimat. Both of dalam kalimat bisa diikuti oleh bentuk the, these/ those, dan my/ your/ his. Kita bisa menggunakan atau menghilangkan bentuk of pada bentuk my/your/these/those,dll. Sedangkan pada bentuk both yang diikuti oleh object pronouns seperti us/ you/ them, maka bentuk of nya harus ada.
Contoh ;
I liked both of those MotoGP riders. They are amazing. atau I liked both those MotoGP riders.
Bothof my brothers are married. atau Both my brothers are married.
Both of us are very tired. We'll camp here. ( Both us are very tired)
Either/ Neither
Dalam sebuah kondisi pilihan, either digunakan untuk menunjukan sebuah pilihan dari dua opsi yang dimunculkan. Neither digunakan bila tidak ada suatu pilihan pada keduanya.
Contoh :
Do you want coffee or tea? Either. I don't mind. (--- memilih salah satu apakah kopi atau teh---)
Both of these restaurants are very good. We can go to either restaurant.
Do you want tea or coffee?' Neither (--- tidak ada yang dipilih ---)
Untuk kata benda yang mengikutinya, baik either maupun neither diikuti oleh bentuk singular noun,
Contoh,
Neither hotel is good. Let’s go somewhere else.
Both beaches are beautiful. Neither beach has dangerous waves.
Either of/ Neither of
Demikian seperti pada bentuk both of, baik either of maupun neither of diikuti oleh the .../ these/those, my/ your/ his,them/us/you etc.
Contoh :
I haven't read either of these novels.
Neither of the children wants (or want) to study normally. **
We didn't eat anything. Neither of us was hungry.
Sebagai tambahan untuk melengkapi pemakaian Both, Either dan Neither, adalah penerapan pada soal persesuaian (concord agreement) mengenai ketiga bentuk diatas, yaitu
Both ... and ... , maka verb nya adalah plural.
either .... or ... , neither .... nor ..., maka verb-nya menyesuaikan dengan subjek yang disebut paling akhir.
Contoh ;
BothJaka and Arya are working on their new project now.
Neither Maura nor Shinta is going to the beach.
Either Maura or her friends are going to the party.
Oke, langsung saja ya,, kita ke soal latihan. Jangan lupa tuliskan skornya di laman komentar dan semoga bermanfaat.
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Hai Sahabat Ahzaa, pada post kali ini akan saya bagikan soal latihan mapel Bahasa Inggris untuk menghadapi UAS/ PAS SMK semester Ganjil. Adapun lingkup materi expression dan reading mencakup pada suggestion, asking and giving opinion, invitation letter, personal letter, analytical exposition, passive voice, dll.
Untuk soal latihan sendiri terdiri dari 30 butir soal dengan komposisi soal yang mencakup materi materi diatas. Baik, langsung saja berikut latihan soal- soalnya,
Man : What do you think if we go to the zoo tomorrow?
Woman : I think zoo is dirty place. I don't like it. What about going to the beach? We can enjoy its breezes, sand and waves.
Man : Okay. I have no any objections.
1. What do we learn from the dialogue?
A. The man will go to the zoo
B. The woman agrees with the man's opinion
C. The woman doesn't want to go to the zoo
D. The man doesn't want to go to the beach
2. Where will they probably go tomorrow?
A. stay at home
B. go to the beach
C. go to the zoo
D. have a picnic
3. Andra : Would you like to go hiking this weekend?
Dhani : I'm sorry I can't. I have no money left
Andra : How about fishing? The weather is nice and it's much cheaper.
Dhani : That's a good idea. I'll prepare my stuffs.
What is TRUE about the dialogue?
A. Dhani accepts Andra's invitation
B. Hiking is cheaper than fishing
C. Dhani agrees to go fishing
D. Dani's parents don't allow him to go hiking
4. Man : Indonesia clearly is betting on a vaccine as a quick fix to the debilitating COVID-19 pandemic. What do you think?
Woman : ... .In my opinion, vaccination is not the only way to end the pandemic. SARS and MERS outbreaks which were also caused by a corona virus, stopped without a vaccine.
What is the best response to the man's question?
A. I am on your side
B. I don't agree with you
C. I totally agree with you
D. I don't know what to say
5. Ivan: I’m terrible at English. I don’t know what to do about it. Do you have any suggestion?
Liza: ....
What is the appropriate response to say next?
A.I disagree with you.
B.I will take an English course if I were you
C.You must be so sorrowful
D.It must be difficult for you
6. Liza : You look so sad, Egy. What happened?
Egi : I have a serious problem today. I have just lost my wallet.
Liza : Be calm, friend, let's look for it in the place where you lost it.
Egi: I have looked for it for hours in that place but I found nothing. Do you have any ideas?
Liza: ....
Egi : Yeah, let's try. I do hope it helps
What is the best response to Egi's question?
A.You had better ask to the security officer there to announce
B.If I were you, I’d stop complaining that case
C.I’m really thankful for what you’ve done for me
D.I have no ideas, dear.
7. Anna: I didn’t have enough money to buy data packages for online learning. Elia: Why don't you try free data packages for students? It's free for us. You just activate your number through your provider. Don't forget to prepare your student identity card in your activation. Anna: ....
What is the appropriate response to say next?
A.I am sorry I have no phone
B.Really? Okay, I'll try it.
C.I think It's impossible
D.I don't believe in you
8. Student 1 : What do you think about cheating during an exam?
Student 2 : ....
What is the appropriate response to say next?
A. I think it's good
B. In my opinion it's right
C. I believe that It's not fair
D. I have no doubt that the test is too difficult to do
9. Man : Where do we have our lunch?
Woman : How about having lunch at Oemah Steak?
Man : ... . The steak is delicious and the service is really good.
A. That's good idea
B. I don't want to go there
C. I think we should not eat there
D. I'm not sure about the restaurant
10. Man 1 : What will we do on Sunday morning?
Man 2 : .... go cycling? It's been a long time since we did that activity.
Man 1 : That's a good idea. I'll check my bike.
What is the appropriate response to say next?
A. How about
B. What about
C. Why don't we
D. Why should I
The following text is for number 12 -13
October 2, 2020
Kanguru Raya 56
Semarang Timur
Dear Mr. Billy,
Thank you so much for taking the time to interview me for the volunteer position. I truly appreciate the opportunity. I believe this opportunity is very beneficial for improving the quality of my current personal life, as well as in the future.
lf you need more information regarding my past experiences, I would be more than happy to provide you with any information which would be helpful.
Again, thank you very much for the time you spent with me.
Sincerely,
Alia Rohali
11.What is the letter about?
A.Job application.
B.Job opportunity.
C.Experience information.
D.Appointment for interview.
12.We may give conclusion that the writer is going to be accepted for the position because ….
A.she had experiences
B.she had been interviewed
C.Mr. Billy was very kind to her
D.she offered to give more information
The following text is for number 13 -16
Kenari Jaya Street 561
Semarang
September 30, 2020
Customer Service World Sports
Dear Sir or Madam:
I have recently ordered a new pair of soccer cleats (item #789123) from your website on September 20. I received the order on September 27. Unfortunately, when I opened it I saw that the cleats were used. The cleats had dirt all over it and there was a small tear in front of the part where the left toe would go. My order number is SC2096551.
To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my account for the amount charged for my cleats, I have already went out and bought a new pair of cleats at my local sporting goods store so sending another would result in me having two pairs of the same cleats.
Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. I have been a satisfied customer of your store for many years and this is the first time I have encountered a problem. If you need to contact me, you can reach me at 0895415519071.
Sincerely,
Hamdi Nasra
13.What is the purpose of the letter above?
A.to complain about used soccer cleats
B.to give information about soccer cleats
C.to describe a new pair of soccer cleats
D.to order a new pair of soccer cleats
14.From the text we know that it needed ____ days to get a new pair of soccer cleats since the customer ordered.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
15.It can be inferred from the text that the customer want to solve the problem by ....
A.returning him a new pair of cleats
B.returning him the money charged for the cleats
C.replacing him with a new pair of cleats
D.ordering another pair of cleats
16.What is TRUE about the customer?
A.He has never bought the goods from the store before
B.It was the first time for him to order the goods
C.He is never satisfied with the service
D.It was the first time for him to get the problem
The following text is for number 17 -19
Recycling basically involves turning used materials that are labeled as recyclable over to your local waste facility designated in a disposal container as “recyclable” materials to be taken and reused as material for a new purpose.
When we recycle, used materials are converted into new products, reducing the need to consume natural resources. If used materials are not recycled, new products are made by extracting fresh, raw material from the Earth, through mining and forestry. Recycling helps conserve important raw materials and protects natural habitats for the future.
Recycling reduces the need for extracting (mining, quarrying and logging), refining and processing raw materials all of which create substantial air and water pollution. As recycling saves energy it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to tackle climate change. Current UK recycling is estimated to save more than 18 million tonnes of CO2 a year – the equivalent to taking 5 million cars off the road.
Thus, we are able to conserve our nature as well as to reduce pollutant in order to save the future generations.
(adapted from www.veolia.co.uk)
17. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To persuade the readers about the importance of recycling
B.To tell the readers the best way to recycle
C.To give information how to recycle our garbage
D.To describe recycling in specific way
18. In what way does recycling conserve the wild?
A.It can decrease the greenhouse gas emission.
B.It can keep air and water free from pollutants.
C.It can avoid the extinction of threatened animals.
D.It can reduce the extracting new raw material from the Earth.
19. Current UK recycling is estimated to save more than 18 million tonnes ....
The underlined word has similar meaning to ....
A. counted
B. expected
C. approximated
D. anticipated
The following text is for number 20 -23
How Important is a Politician's Image?
The first image you give about yourself could affect a lot the way people will deal with you. You might be welcomed by them and given their support, or rejected.
Thus, the first image is a very important factor of success. If you are going to meet people in any social activity, have an interview for a job, or run for president, your first image that you give right away will play a vital role in the results.
Therefore, many politicians who want to be elected try to create good images about themselves a long time before they run for elections. Some of them hire experts and consultants, and of course, that means paying a lot of money to be taught how to behave during a TV interview, press conference, or other social activity to enhance their personal images.
Those experts believe that a good or bad image create a good or bad judgment about a person. Therefore, they even teach the candidate the way to wear his clothes, the way to talk to others depending on the occasion or the level of the audience, and even the kind of perfume to use.
An expert says to his candidate, "To get elected, you have to pay attention even to the way you walk in front of TV cameras. You must appear on the TV with the image of yourself manipulated." These experts even teach the candidates how to smile in front of cameras.
Finally, the question that remains unanswered is, "Is the good image of the candidate worth spending so much money?"
20.Which is not true based on the text?
A.Many politicians believe that good image is not crucial
B.Many politicians hire experts and consultant to increase their personal images
C.Experts believe that good or bad image conduct a good or bad judgment about the person
D.Enhancing a good image needs a lot of money to spent
21.What is the first thing to do for many politicians to create their good images in elections?
A.They do social activities
B.They hire experts and consultant to teach them how to behave in front of the public
C.They wear nice clothes
D.They always hold press conference
22.“You must appear on the TV with the image of yourself manipulated”
What is the synonym of the underlined word?
A. distorted
B. suggested
C. recommended
D. proposed
23.“Some of them hire experts and consultants, ….”
What does the underlined word refer to?
A.Consultants
B.Experts
C.Politicians
D.People
The following text is for number 24 -25
Dear Andre,
Thank you for visiting my office last week to discuss employment possibilities. Our hiring committee has reviewed your resume and would like to meet with you in person. We are particularly interested in your law enforcement experience and want to discuss how you feel it might complement our plant security.
We are scheduling interviews with applicants for Monday, January 30th, from 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. If you are able to meet with us on that day, please call my secretary at 024- 7678948 to reserve a time. If Monday is inconvenient, feel free to make other arrangements with her. All interviews will be held in the Bima conference room on the second floor of building C. We look forward to meeting with you.
Yours sincerely,
Lina Basyara
Director
24. What is the text about?
A.An invitation to attend meeting discussion
B.A confirmation of attendance in job interview
C.An agenda in discussing employment possibilities
D.A request about attending job interview
25. If Mr. Andre is unable to get interview on Monday has to ....
A.inform the director by phone
B.meet the secretary
C.appoint somebody in the office
D.reschedule by calling Lina Basyara’s secretary
The following text is for number 26 -30
The number of damaged roads linking Jakarta with West Java has certainly provoked complaints from locals and road users. Take for an example, the roads in Bekasi and Tangerang, which have been the focus of the media.
The poor condition of these roads not only jeopardizes road safety but also gives a squalid impression. Moreover, the condition will get worse when it rains. The roads are transformed into water pools or puddles, which can easily cause accidents if motorists are not careful.
No wonder if some people question why there are so many damaged roads and why repairs do not seem to last long. The government should pay special attention to solve these problems.
In my opinion, the road should be repaired using the right sort of asphalt, stones an sand. Repairs should be done carefully so that the roads can be prevented from constant damage. Otherwise, the repairs would be useless.
Taken from : Jakarta Post, 2005
26. The main reason why local and road users complain about the poor condition of roads in Jakarta is ….
A.the roads become into water pools or puddles in rainy season
B.there is no attention from the government about the problem
C.it endangers road users when they pass into these roads
D.the damaged roads are repaired by the Government carelessly so they are easily broken
27. “The government should pay special attention to these problems.”
What does the underlined word refer to?
A.The accidents occurred during rainy season
B.The worse conditions during the rainy season
C.The poor condition of the roads
D.The repair of the damaged roads
28. What is the main idea of paragraph four?
A.Locals and road users complain to local government about damaged roads in Jakarta
B.Damaged roads endanger the road users
C.The writer suggests the government to repair the damaged roads carefully
D.There are some questions from people about action to repair the roads
29. Special attention ... by the government to solve these problems.
A. should pay
B. should be paid
C. should be paying
D. paid
30. The poor condition of these roads not only jeopardizes road safety but also gives a squalid impression.
The underlined word has similar meaning to ....
A. endangers
B. prospers
C. pays
D. meets
Demikian Latihan Soal UAS/ PAS Ganjil Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI SMK Tahun 2020/ 2021. Semoga soal latihan ini bisa membantu sahabat Ahzaa dalam berlatih untuk menghadapi UAS/ PAS mendatang.
Hai Sahabat Ahzaa, pada post kali ini akan saya bagikan soal latihan mapel Bahasa Inggris untuk menghadapi UAS/ PAS SMK semester Ganjil. Adapun lingkup materi mencakup pada Self- introduction, Congratulation and Compliments, Our Intention, Describing Tourist Atrraction, Describing a Tourist Destination dan Announcement.
Untuk materi grammar kelas X SMK semester ganjil SMK meliputi bentuk pronouns, noun phrase, kalimat aktif- pasif.
Latihan soal terdiri dari 30 butir soal dengan komposisi soal reading text, expressions dan rumpang text.
Baik, langsung saja berikut latihan soal- soalnya,
Hello there! My name is Suzanne and I am 23 years old. I am living in the Netherlands, but I speak Dutch, English and German, although I am trying to learn French (again) and Spanish. Recently I got my Bachelor's of Economics and Business Economics. I use to read in both English and Dutch, so a pen pal who reads in English would be the best.
I would love to write about the everyday life, but also common book interests. At first I would prefer to use the Goodreads messages to correspond. My hobbies are reading, cross-stitching, drawing, watching series like Arrow/Flash/Mom/How I met your mother/ etc. At the moment I am into the Kiera Cass "Selection" books - yes a little late I admit, but it is never too late to discover new books!
Please send me a PM if you'd like to become a pen pal!
source : https://www.goodreads.com
1. What is the purpose of the text?
A. to attract people
B. to find a friend
C. to find someone missing
D. to know someone else
2. What is TRUE about Suzanne?
A. She only speaks Dutch
B. Her major study is in Economics and Business Economics
C. She doesn't likes reading and drawing
D. She is working now
3. What does the word 'to correspond' in paragraph 2 mean?
A. to suit
B. to resemble
C. to communicate
D. to remind
The following text is for questions 4 -6
1 October 2020
Ms. Erna Wulandari
Sales manager
Dear Ms. Erna,
Congratulations on your presentation to our new clients last Friday. I thought your descriptive approach with multicolored visuals was very effective. The clients seemed especially to appreciate your attention to detail when you answered their questions. Thank you for the preparation you put into this effort. It was one of the best I have attended.
Sincerely,
Intan Soemarjono
Director
4. What does Mrs. Intan Soemarjono pay a compliment to Ms. Erna Wulandari for?
A. The excellent presentation
B. The company success
C. The great working performance
D. The preparation off presentation
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the letter?
A. Mrs. Intan Soemarjono is the client of Ms. Erna
B. The team perform well in the presentation
C. The director did not attend the presentation
D. Ms. Erna is able to answer the questions given in detail
6. "Thank you for the preparation you put into this effort."
The underlined word has similar meaning to ....
A. present
B. gift
C. work
D. success
The following text is for questions 7- 10
Bedugul is a mountain lake resort area in Bali, Indonesia, located in the centre-north region of the island near Lake Bratan on the road between Denpasar and Singaraja. The area covers the villages of Bedugul itself, Candikuning, Pancasari, Pacung and Wanagiri amongst others.
Bedugul is located in the Tabanan Regency, at 48 kilometres (30 mi) north of the city of Denpasar or 20 kilometres (12 mi) south from Singaraja city. In the area there is three crater lakes: Lake Bratan, Lake Buyan, and Lake Tamblingan.
Bedugul area enjoys a mild mountain weather due to its location at an altitude of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level.
Major sites in Bedugul are the Pura Ulun Danu Bratan water temple and the Bali Botanic Garden. The Botanic Garden, opened in 1959. With a total area of 157.5 hectares (389 acres), it is the largest botanic garden in Indonesia
7. The text mainly talks about ....
A.Pura Ulun Danu Bratan
B.The Bali Botanic Garden
C.Lake Bratan
D.Bedugul
8. Since it is situated on 1,500 metres above sea level, Bedugul area enjoys a mild mountain weather. The underlined word refers to ....
A.Lake Bratan
B.A mountain lake resort area
C.Bedugul Area
D.Pura ulun Danu
9. After reading the text a travel blogger will probably ....
A.plan to visit Bedugul to take pictures and to write a review
B.start to write about the beauty of Bedugul resort
C.book a ticket to Bedugul and a hotel room
D.read more about the Bedugul
10. ... its location at an altitude of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level, Bedugul area enjoys a mild mountain weather
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Since
D. Although
The following text is for questions 11- 15
Semarang is the capital city of Central Java, Indonesia. It is famous for the numerous historical places. Tugu Muda monument is one such important place in Semarang which deserves to be mentioned. This place is indeed a must see for all those who come to visit the place.
Tugu Muda monument is a very important place in Semarang and people visiting Semarang flock to Tugu Muda to catch a glimpse of this fascinating place. This place is one of the most fascinating places here and one cannot simply afford to miss the place. Tugu Muda is located westward of the Simpang Lima which is one of the 5 streets crossing Simpang Lima. This is located at the heart of Semarang city. Tugu Muda monument is the Youth Monument instituted to commemorate the heroic fight for independence. It is a very important tourist destination in Semarang.
Tugu Muda is a very important place and there are numerous buildings around Tugu Muda which are actually landmarks in their own rights. The most important one among the famous buildings is the Lawang Sewu or Thousand Windows and the name derives itself from the fact that the place has many windows. The buildings were used as the Japanese Army’s headquarter.
11. What is the aim of the text?
A. to tell about an interesting place in Semarang
B. to describe Tugu Muda Monument
C. to amuse the readers about historical place in Semarang
D. to explain the history of Tugu Muda monument
12. The text tells us about ....
A. tourist attraction in Semarang
B. Tugu Muda as historical monument
C. heroic fight for independence
D. important tourist destination in Semarang
13. Where is the location of Tugu Muda?
A. Simpang Lima Semarang
B. Near Simpang Lima
C. Northward of the Simpang Lima
D. Westward of the Simpang Lima
14. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Semarang is the capital city of Central Java, Indonesia in which it is famous for the numerous historical places.
B. Tugu Muda is the Youth Monument instituted to commemorate the heroic fight for independence.
C. Tugu Muda is one such important place in Semarang which deserves to be mentioned.
D. People come to visit Tugu Muda since it is a very important tourist destination
15. “It is a very important tourist destination in Semarang” (Paragraph 2). What does the underlined word refer to?
A. Simpang Lima
B. Semarang City
C. Lawang Sewu
D. Tugu Muda
The following text is for questions 16 - 18
We are delighted to announce that our company name in English is changing as of October 1, 2017, from “AWA PAPER MFG. CO., LTD.” to “AWA PAPER & TECHNOLOGICAL COMPANY, Inc.”. Our company name in Japanese will remain unchanged.
A.New Company Name in English
AWA PAPER & TECHNOLOGICAL COMPANY, Inc.
(Old Company Name in English AWA PAPER MFG. CO., LTD.)
B.Date of Effect
October 1, 2017
C.Reason for change
For our further global business development, we will aim to expand a new brand image by the renewal of the trade name in English.
The reason why we chose “TECHNOLOGICAL” as a replacement of “MFG” is that we are not just a paper-making company but a service company which develops functional materials which means that we offer our technologies not just manufactured products.
We have expressed our corporate attitude with the new company name “AWA PAPER & TECHNOLOGICAL COMPANY, Inc.” that we, as a company based in two main business fields of functional materials and technologies, will aim to meet the needs of customers, expand the scope of our business and develop new fields of technologies.
16. What is the purpose of the text above?
A. To give detail information about the paper company
B. to inform about the change of the company name
C. to tell the readers about the paper company
D. to describe a new name of the company
17. The company changes its name because ....
A.the old name does not longer describe the company profile.
B.the company want to sell the product globally.
C.the latest name is easier to pronounce.
D.the company has advanced its technology in paper making.
18.“…, will aim to meet the needs of customers, expand the scope .... …”
The word “expand” has closest in meaning to …
A.join
B.extend
C.fulfill
D.sustain
The following text is for questions 19 - 21
Borobudur is a Buddhist temple which was built in the ninth century under Sailendra dynasty of ancient Mataram kingdom. It is situated in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
People know Borobudur as the biggest temple in the world. The construction is influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is built on a hill 46 meter high and consists of eight steps like stone terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned with Buddhist sculpture in bas-relief. The upper three are circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire upper structure is crowned by a large stupa at the center of the top circle. The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and stairways.
The design of Borobudur depicts the conception of universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed that the universe is divided into three spiritual spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu. The first sphere, kamadhatu, represents respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our desires; the second sphere, rupadhatu, represents forms where we abandon our desires but are still bound to name and form; and the last sphere, arupadhatu, represents formlessness where there is no longer either name or form. Borobudur temple which is rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for Indonesian people.
19. Why is the text written?
A.To tell the readers about the magnificence of Borobudur Temple
B.To give the readers about history of Borobudur Temple
C.To persuade the readers to visit Borobudur Temple after reading it
D.To provide the readers with a clear depiction of Borobudur Temple
20.The highest level of Borobudur Temple represents ....
A.It represents the Gupta architecture of India.
B.It characterizes the Buddhism about human lives.
C.It symbolize the three spiritual spheres from Buddhism.
D.It represents the highest level of the three spiritual lives in Buddhism.
21. " ...the second sphere, rupadhatu, represents forms where we abandon our desires..."
The word abandon has similar meaning to ....
A. leave
B. give
C. bound
D. believe
22. Indah : Do you have a brother or sister?
Kinara : Yes. I have a brother and two sister. I am the eldest.
How many siblings does Kinara have ?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
23. Liza: What do you intend to after graduating from senior High ?
Olivia : I ... in Semarang.
Tania : What department will you take ?
Fatty : Chemical engineering
A.am planning to continue my study
B.am unwilling to continue my study
C.will get married right away
D.am just intend to search for a job
24. Man : Congratulations! you won this singing contest.
Woman : Thank you. This is because of your support, too.
Man : I think your performance was great. The judges and the audiences gave you standing applause at the end of your performance.
What does the man give compliment to the woman?
A. her singing contest
B. her performance
C. her appearance
D. her support
25. Man : Well done. You are really the best contestant.
Woman : ....
A. I practiced a lot for this
B. I did a great job
C. I don't really want it
D. Thank you. Nothing to it actually
26. Maura : Hansa, I am going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come?
Hansa : I'd love to. But, what will you celebrate?
Maura : I got a gold medal on the badminton championship last week
Hansa : Really? Congratulations! You are talented girl.
Maura : Not at all. I just worked hard for it, Hansa.
From the dialogue, we know that ....
A. Maura won the badminton championship
B. Maura will celebrate her birthday
C. Maura congratulate Hansa on her winning
D. Hansa refuses to come to Maura's party
27. Mira : Do you see Nita?
Intan : Yes, I saw her fifteen minutes ago. She came with her sister. She is wearing ....
A. a beautiful black and white silk gown
B. a black and white beautiful silk gown
C. a black and beautiful white silk gown
D. a black and white silk beautiful gown
The incomplete text is for number 28 - 30
Lawang Sewu is one of the magnificent buildings in the city of Semarang and is located east of the Tugu Muda Circle or Jalan Pemuda in the center of Semarang City. The name Lawang Sewu itself (28)... from Javanese. Lawang means door and Sewu means one thousand. If it’s defined literally, Lawang Sewu means the Thousand Door Building. The building has many doors and there are more than 400 doors. So, the Javanese people named it as Lawang Sewu Building.
At Lawang Sewu, tourists can see the grandeur of classical architecture. Visiting it at night will give a special sensation for the visitors. In addition, many visitors who visit here to just sit back or take pictures. By visiting Lawang Sewu, The history of the development of trains in Indonesia (29) ... . It starts from the first train there to the most recent.
Lawang Sewu is a museum with classical and artistic forms of buildings. The tourists can use it to take pictures. In fact, it is common for visitors to use it for pre-wedding photos. There is a best photo spot in the main hall.
This tourist attraction (30)... in a strategic location in the city of Semarang. It is near with the Tugu Muda Circle which is not far from the Semarang City Hall Office and also from the center of Semarang’s souvenirs.
Demikian Latihan Soal UAS/ PAS Ganjil Bahasa Inggris Kelas X SMK Tahun 2020/ 2021. Semoga soal latihan ini bisa membantu sahabat Ahzaa dalam berlatih untuk menghadapi UAS/ PAS mendatang.
Halo sahabat Ahzaa, pada post kali ini kita akan berbagi latihan soal Matematika khususnya untuk menghadapi Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) ganjil atau gasal kelas 7 SMP/ MTs.
Adapun cakupan materi matematika kelas 7 SMP/ MTs yang diajarkan pada semester satu (ganjil) ini mencakup
sumber : pixabay
Bilangan
Himpunan
Bentuk Aljabar
Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Soal latihan sejumlah 25 butir soal yang dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban di setiap soalnya. Pembahasan lengkap mengenai soal- soal juga akan saya sertakan di akhir dari latihan soal ini. Semoga latihan soal ini dapat menambah bahan latihan buat sahabat semuanya dalam menghadapi PAS Ganjil mapel matematika kelas 7 SMP/ MTs mendatang.
1. Pada malam hari suhu di pegunungan Dieng menunjukkan angka 8° C, sedangkan di kota Semarang menunjukkan 31° C. Perbedaan suhu kedua tempat tersebut adalah . . . . . . .
a. -23° C
b. 23° C
c. -39° C
d. 39° C
2. Hasil dari (-9)×6-(-24):3 adalah ....
a. -62
b. -46
c. 62
d. 46
3. Nilai dari adalah ....
4. Urutan bilangan dari yang terkecil adalah ....
5. Bentuk baku dari bilangan 678.000.000 adalah ....
6.Dalam kuis matematika, setiap jawaban benar diberi skor 2, jawaban salah diberi skor -1 dan jika tidak menjawab diberi skor 0. Dari 35 soal yang diberikan, Arsyad dapat menjawab 31 soal dan 3 soal diantaranya dijawab salah. Skor yang diperoleh Arsyad adalah ....
a.60
b.57
c.55
d.53
7.Perhatikan pernyataan berikut.
I.Kumpulan laut indah
II.kumpulan sepeda hitam
III.kumpulan barang antik
IV.kumpulan siswa berhijab
Dari pernyataan di atas, yang termasuk kelompok himpunan adalah ....
a.I, II, dan III
b.II, III, dan IV
c.II, dan III
d.II, dan IV
8. Diketahui A = {11, 13, 17, 19, 23} dan B = {12, 15, 18, 21, 24}. Maka A∩B adalah ....
a. { }
b. {12, 18, 24}
c. {11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23}
d. {11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24}
9. S = {bilangan asli kurang dari 10}
C = {bilangan ganjil kelipatan 3}
D = {x | x > 10, x ∈ bilangan prima}
maka (C∪D)^C adalah ....
a. {3}
b. {3, 5, 7, 9}
c. {1, 4, 6, 8}
d. {2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
10. P = {faktor dari 18}
Q ={3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
Maka Q - P adalah ....
a. {3, 6, 9}
b. {12, 15, 18}
c. {1, 2, 18}
d. {1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
11. Dalam sebuah kelas terdapat 33 siswa, diantaranya 17 siswa gemar menyanyi, 12 siswa gemar menari, dan 6 siswa gemar keduanya. Banyak siswa yang tidak gemar menyanyi dan menari adalah ....
a. 10
b. 11
c. 12
d. 13
12. Dalam sebuah penelitian, diperoleh 30 anak menyukai lagu religi, 21 anak menyukai lagu pop, 14 anak menyukai keduanya dan 5 anak tidak menyukai keduanya. Banyak anak dalam penelitian tersebut adalah . . . . .
a. 70
b. 65
c. 42
d. 37
13.Hasil penjumlahan dari adalah ....
14. Hasil dari adalah ....
15. Hasil dari adalah ....
16. Hasil dari adalah ....
17. Sebuah trapesium sama kaki memiliki panjang sisi atas (3x+6) cm, panjang sisi bawah (5x+4) cm dan panjang kaki (8-2x) cm. Maka keliling trapesium tersebut adalah . . . . .
a. 6x+18 cm
b. 16x+8 cm
c. 4x+26 cm
d. 4x+18 cm
18. Jumlah umur ibu dan Rizki 7 tahun yang lalu adalah 58 tahun. Jika umur Rizki pada saat itu adalah 17 tahun, maka umur ibu sekarang adalah ....
a. 48 tahun
b. 49 tahun
c. 50 tahun
d. 51 tahun
19. Panjang sisi sebuah persegi adalah (17-x) cm . Jika keliling persegi tersebut adalah 60 cm, maka luas persegi adalah ... cm2
a. 289
b. 256
c. 225
d. 196
20. Nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan adalah ....
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
21.Selesaian dari persamaan adalah ....
a. -2
b. -4
c. 2
d. 4
22. Suatu bilangan jika dikurangi limapersembilan nya sama dengan 16. Bilangan tersebut adalah ....
a. 24
b. 27
c. 32
d. 36
23. Himpunan penyelesaian dari 3x - 7 ≥ 2x + 2 adalah ....
a. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
b. {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, . . . . . . . .}
c. {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, . . . . . . . .}
d. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
24. Penyelesaian dari persamaan adalah ....
25. Suatu model kerangka balok terbuat dari kawat dengan ukuran (3p+4) cm, (15-p) cm,(10+p) cm. Jika panjang kawat yang digunakan tidak lebih dari 164 cm, maka ukuran maksimum balok tersebut adalah ....
Demikian latihan soal UAS/ PAS Matematika semester ganjil kelas 7 SMP/ MTs. Semoga soal- soal ini bisa menjadi bahan tambahan latihan untuk menghadapi PAS mapel matematika mendatang. Oya, bagi teman- teman yang membutuhkan pembahasan, bisa diklik pada tautan link berikut ini,
Halo sahabat Ahzaa, pada post kali ini kita akan berbagi latihan soal Matematika khususnya untuk menghadapi Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) ganjil atau gasal kelas 8 SMP. Meskipun penilaian akhir semester masih beberapa bulan lagi, tidak ada salahnya untuk mulai belajar dari sekarang dengan mengenali materi- materi yang diajarkan pada semester ganjil ini.
Adapun cakupan materi matematika kelas 8 SMP/ MTs yang diajarkan pada semester satu (ganjil) ini mencakup
sumber : pixabay
Pola Bilangan
Koordinat Kartesius
Relasi dan Fungsi
Persamaan Garis Lurus
Sistem Persamaan Linear dua Variabel
Soal latihan sejumlah 25 butir soal yang dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban di setiap soalnya. Pembahasan lengkap mengenai soal- soal juga akan saya sertakan di akhir dari latihan soal ini. Semoga latihan soal ini dapat menambah bahan latihan buat sahabat semuanya dalam menghadapi PAS Ganjil mapel matematika kelas 8 SMP/ MTs mendatang.
1. Rumus dari pola bilangan 4, 13, 28, 49, 76 adalah ....
2. Tiga suku berikutnya dari pola bilangan 1, 3, 6, 10, 15 adalah ....
a. 22,29,dan 36
b. 23,30,dan37
c. 20,27,dan 34
d. 21,28 dan 35
3. Diketahui barisan aritmatika dengan suku kedua adalah 20 dan suku keenam adalah 4. Suku kesembilan barisan tersebut adalah ....
a. 0
b. -2
c. -4
d. -8
4. Jumlah 72 suku pertama dari barisan bilangan -49,-42,-35, ... adalah ...
a. 14.364
b. 11.970
c. 13.566
d. 12.768
5. Bakteri jenis x berkembang biak menjadi 3 kali lipat setiap 10 menit. Pada saat 30 menit pertama banyak bakteri ada 360. Banyaknya bakteri pada enam puluh menit pertama adalah ....
a. 360
b. 1.080
c. 3.240
d. 9.720
Perhatikan koordinat berikut ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 6 - 8
6. Posisi titik D terhadap titik B adalah . . . . .
a. 12 satuan ke kiri dan 10 satuan ke atas
b. 12 satuan ke kanan dan 10 satuan ke atas
c. 12 satuan ke kiri dan 10 satuan ke bawah
d. 12 satuan ke kanan dan 10 satuan ke bawah
7. Berdasarkan soal nomor 1, pernyataan yang salah adalah ....
a. Titik B terletak pada koordinat B (7, 8)
b. Titik C berada pada koordinasi C (4, -4)
c. Jarak titik A terhadap sumbu –x adalah -6
d. Jarak titik D terhadap sumbu –y adalah -5
8. Pada soal nomer 1, koordinat titik A terhadap titik C adalah ....
a. (10, 7)
b. (-10, 7)
c. (10, -7)
d. (-10, -7)
9. Koordinat titik yang berjarak -9 satuan terhadap sumbu -x dan berjarak -6 satuan terhadap sumbu -y adalah ....
a. (6, 9)
b. (6, -9)
c. (-6, 9)
d. (-6, -9)
10. Jarak titik S (-10, 8) terhadap sumbu -y adalalah ... satuan
a. 8
b. 10
c. -8
d. -10
11. Diketahui A={1,2,3,4,5} dan B={1,8,27,64,100,125,216} dengan relasi “akar pangkat tiga dari”.Maka himpunan pasangan berurutannya adalah ....
a. {(1,1), (2, 27), (3, 64), (4, 100), (5, 125)}
b. {(1,1), (2, 8), (3, 64), (4, 64), (5, 100)}
c. {(1,1), (2, 8), (3, 64), (4, 100), (5, 125)}
d. {(1,1), (2, 8), (3, 27), (4, 64), (5, 125)}
12. Diketahui K={2,3,5,7,11} dan L={x|6<x≤16,x ∈bilangan asli} dengan relasi himpunan K “lima lebihnya dari” himpunan L. Himpunan pasangan berurutannya adalah ....
a. {(2,7),(3,8),(5,10),(7,12),(11,16)}
b. {(2,6),(3,9),(5,11),(7,13),(11,16)}
c. {(2,6),(3,9),(5,10),(7,13),(11,16)}
d. {(2,7),(3,8),(5,9),(7,11),(11,15)}
13. Jika fungsi maka daerah hasilnya adalah ....
a. {0, 1, 1, 4, 9, 16}
b. {0, 1, 2, 4, 9, 16}
c. {1, 4, 9, 16, 25}
d. {1, 0, 1, 4, 9, 16}
14. Suatu fungsi f(x)=3x+7 jika f(x)=25 maka nilai x adalah ....
a. 6
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9
15. Rumus fungsi f(x)= px+q. Jika nilai f(2)=17 dan f(-3)=-3, maka bentuk fungsinya adalah . . . . .
a. f(x) = 9x+4
b. f(x) = 4x+9
c. f(x) = 9x-4
d. f(x) = 4x-4
16. Gradien garis dari persamaan garis 9x+3y-6=0 adalah . . . .
a. -2
b. -3
c. 2
d. 3
17. Persamaan garis yang melalui titik (-3, 2) dan (4, -6) adalah ....
a. 7x+8y-10=0
b. 7x+8y-14=0
c. 8x+7y+10=0
d. 8x+7y-14=0
18. Persamaan garis yang sejajar dengan y=6x+12 melalui titik Q (7, 9) adalah ....
a. 6x+y=42
b. 6x+y=9
c. 6x-y=-12
d. 6x-y=33
19. Persamaan garis yang melalui titik (-6, 3) dan tegak lurus dengan garis 3y+x+12=0 adalah ...
a. y=3x+3
b. y=3x+15
c. y=3x-18
d. y=3x+21
20. Persamaan garis dari gambar di bawah ini adalah ....
a. 9x+7y-63=0
b. 9x+7y+63=0
c. 7x+9y-63=0
d. 7x+9y+63=0
21. Nilai x dan y yang memenuhi sistem persamaan 4x+5y=23 dan 2x+y=7 adalah . . . . .
a. {2, 3}
b. {3, 2}
c. {-2, -3}
d. {-3, -2}
22. Jika 2x+3y=24 dan 5x-y=26,maka nilai 3x+3y adalah . . . . . .
a. 21
b. 24
c. 27
d. 30
23. Ibu membeli 10 kg gula pasir dan 6 kg tepung terigu seharga Rp 157.000, 00. Di toko yang sama, bibi membeli 8 kg gula dan 9 tepung terigu.seharga Rp 155.000, 00. Harga 2 kg gula pasir dan 3 kg tepung terigu adalah . . . . .
a. Rp 40.000,00
b. Rp 42.000,00
c. Rp 44.000,00
d. Rp 46.000,00
24. Syifa membeli 4 kg buah anggur dan 7 kg buah pir. Ia membayar dengan 3 lembar uang seratusan dan mendapat kembalian Rp. 20.000,00. Sedangkan Nia membayar Rp. 205.000,00 untuk 3 kg buah anggur dan 5 kg buah pir. Harga 3 kg buah anggur dan 2 kg buah pir adalah . . . .
a. Rp 140.000,00
b. Rp 145.000,00
c. Rp 154.000,00
d. Rp 160.000,00
25. Selisih dua buah bilangan adalah 8 sedangkan jumlahnya 72. Hasil kali kedua bilangan tersebut adalah . . . . .
a. 1.000
b. 1.220
c. 1.280
d. 1.330
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Demikian latihan soal UAS/ PAS Matematika semester ganjil kelas 8 SMP/ MTs. Semoga soal- soal ini bisa menjadi bahan tambahan latihan untuk menghadapi PAS mapel matematika mendatang. Oya, bagi teman- teman yang membutuhkan pembahasan, bisa diklik pada tautan link berikut ini,
