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63 Soal Latihan dan Pembahasan Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) USM PKN STAN Tahun 2020 ; Materi Structure

63 Soal Latihan dan Pembahasan Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) USM PKN STAN Tahun 2020 ; Materi Structure

Comment
PKN STAN atau Politeknik Keuangan Negara Sekolah Tinggi Keuangan Negara merupakan salah satu sekolah tinggi kedinasan yang makin banyak peminatnya. Setiap tahunnya, jumlah pendaftar PKN STAN selalu bertambah. Sekolah kedinasan ini selalu menjadi salah satu yang paling banyak diincar dibandingkan dengan perguruan tinggi kedinasan atau bahkan perguruan tinggi lainnya. Tentu saja persaingan antar pendaftar akan semakin ketat, karenanya, persiapan sejak dini menjadi senjata satu- satunya untuk memperebutkan satu kursi di kampus PKN STAN.

Ada beberapa macam tes yang mesti dilalui untuk masuk PKN STAN, antara lain TPA dan TBI. Nah, khusus untuk TBI, soal terdiri dari soal structure dan reading comprehension (dari pengalaman tahun sebelumnya). Soal structure bahasa Inggris merupakan soal yang unik, karena memang harus mengenali tipikal soal berdasarkan bentuk grammatikalnya. Kebanyakan materi-materi structure grammar  yang keluar belum diajarkan di sekolah. Karenanya, mulailah untuk mencari buku- buku yang relevan untuk belajar bahasa Inggris (Baca artikel saya tentang : .Rekomendasi buku bahasa Inggris Grammar untuk masuk PKN STAN) 

Menghadapi Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN tahun 2020 mendatang, sudah saya siapkan latihan soal lengkap dengan pembahasan materi structure untuk menambah referensi belajar adik- adik yang sedang mempersiapkannya tahun ini. Agak terlalu panjang, karena jumlah butir soal mencapai 63 soal. Nah, langsung saja, berikut latihan soalnya,

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1. … a little earlier, they would have avoided the heavy traffic.
A. Have they left
B. Have they not left
C. Had they left
D. Had they not left

Pembahasan :
Bentuk inversi pada kalimat, pengandaian tanpa IF; Had + subject + V3, subject + would have + V3

2. Semarang,  … , has always fascinated me.
A. is a city of ten million people
B. it is a city of ten million people
C. a city of ten million people
D. whose a city of ten million people

Pembahasan : 
Appositive Phrase 
Merupakan sekelompok kata yang berfungsi memberikan keterangan tambahan kepada subject dan object.Pada bentuk soal diatas, bentuk appositive phrase nya bertindak sebagai Noun.

3. … a shower, I went to bed.
A. take
B. taking
C. having taken
D. took

Pembahasan :
Perfect participles (having +past participle)
Pada introductory verb (having taken a shower) menyatakan aktifitas yang terjadi sebelum aktifitas lainnya dalam kalimat tersebut utama.

  • I had taken a shower before I went to bed.
  • === Having taken a shower, I went to bed.

4. Rudi’s professor  had him … his thesis many times before allowing him to present it to the committee.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
D. written

Pembahasan :
Causative verb bentuk have
S + have + object + Vbase

5. … Irma’s fear of heights, she decided to play roller coaster with a group of her classmates to Dufan Ancol during the holiday.
A. Because
B. Inspite of
C. Although
D. Even though

Pembahasan :
Clause of Concession,
Menyatakan kontras antara dua pernyataan
Because + subject + verb
Inspite of + noun phrase
Although + subject + verb
Even though + subject + verb
Jawaban paling benar berdasarkan strukturnya adalah inspite of

6. Budi spent … an enjoyable vacation in Bali this holiday that he plans to return as soon as he saves money.
A. such 
B. very
C. so
D. such as

Pembahasan :
Penggunaan such (cause and result)
such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that

7. …than he will want to leave.
A. He no sooner will arrive
B. No sooner he will arrive
C. He will arrive no sooner
D. No sooner  will he arrive

Pembahasan :
Inversi bentuk no sooner
no sooner + aux ver (modal) + subject + verb

8. It was suggested that Lisa … Math more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied

Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
List of verbs of demand :

  • demand
  • insist
  • require
  • suggest
  • recommend
  • urge
  • advise
  • request
  • be necessary
  • be required
  • be essential
  • be important
Example : 
The doctor recommended that she have surgery
The weatherman suggested that people not use highway 7
The law requires that students be in school a certain number of days a year.

9. … will be carried in the next space shuttle payload has not been yet announced to the public.
A. It
B. What
C. When
D. That 

Pembahasan ;
That Clause

10. The papers … at 3:00 will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation.
A. deliver
B. to deliver
C. being delivered
D. delivered

Pembahasan : 
Reduced Adjective Clause
The papers which are delivered at 3: 00 will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation
The papers delivered will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation.

11. Pramoedya Ananta Tour, born in Blora, … famous as a great novelist.
A. and became
B. became
C. he was
D. and he became

Pembahasan :
Appossitive Phrase
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...

12. A computerized map of the freeways using information gathered by sensors embedded in the pavement … on a local cable channel during rush hours.
A. airing
B. to air
C. airs
D. air

Pembahasan :
Verb agreement, diambil subjek pokok dari kalimatnya, yaitu a computerized map, maka verb yang tepat adalah airs

13. Vitamin C is necessary for the prevention and … of scurvy.
A. cures
B. cure
C. it cures
D. for curing

Pembahasan :
Parallel structure with coordinate conjuctions
(same structure) [and, but, or] (same structure)
(same structure), (same structure)  [and, but, or] (same structure)
kata yang sama strukturnya adalah kata "cure"

14. The only students who were required … the meeting were Bima, Novan, Alda, and Bagus.
A. attend
B. to attend
C. attending
D. attended

Pembahasan :
Pemakaian bentuk infinitive
require + to infinitive

15. The policeman ordered the suspect … his hands from the hood of the car.
A. doesn’t remove
B. don’t remove
C. not remove
D. not to remove

Pembahasan :


16. We insist on … leaving the place before the following earthquake happen.
A. You
B. Your
C. Yours
D. You’re

Pembahasan :
Bentuk kepemilikan pada gerund karena gerund = noun. "your leaving"

17. Wisnu used to … in Semarang, but his company sent him to a better position in Surabaya.
A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living

Pembahasan :
used to digunakan menyatakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan di masa lalu (past time habit), dan sekarang tidak dilakukan lagi.
subject + used to + simple verb

18. By the time the president arrives, the workers … the bridge.
A. Will rebuild
B. Will be rebuilt
C. Will have rebuilt
D. Will be rebuilding

Pembahasan :
Bentuk future perfect tense ( s+ will have + V3), menyatakan peristiwa yang akan sudah terjadi saat peristiwa lainnya terjadi.

19. Before I left home, my mother reminded me … her a letter at least once a week.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent

Pembahasan :
remind + object + to infinitive

20. You had better … of that wound on your hand soon, or it will get infected.
A. to take care
B. take care
C. took care
D. taking care

Pembahasan :
S + had better + v base

21. Bella sometimes wishes that she … in a small town.
A. was not living
B. does not live
C. were not living
D. did not living

Pembahasan :
Bentuk present wish, subject +wish +(that) + subject + simple past tense
Bentuk "be" pada pemakaian past tense memakai "were", apapun subject nya.  

22. Of all the sports she played, ….
A. it was badminton which was her least liked
B. she like badminton least
C. badminton was disliked by her most
D. badminton was liked least by her

Pembahasan :
Dangling modifiers,
Subject pada klausa utama mesti sama dengan subject pada subject dalam introductory phrase.
Dalam hal ini, subjectnya adalah badminton.

23. If the bus arrives … , we will not make it to the cinema on time.
A. late
B. lately
C. more later
D. later

Pembahasan :
Bentuk adverb yang tepat dalam kalimat, maka jawabannya adalah late.

24. During her vacation in Semarang, Martha visited Kota Lama, went shopping in Pandanaran Street, and … a lot of interesting people in Balai Kota.
A. met
B. was meeting
C. had met
D. has been meeting

Pembahasan :
Parallel structure with coordinate conjuctions
(same structure) [and, but, or] (same structure)
(same structure), (same structure)  [and, but, or] (same structure)
v2, v2, and v2

25. It was essential that we … the lease before the end of the month.
A. sign
B. had signed
C. were signing
D. signed

Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base

26. Riding her bicycle home from school, … as she went around the corner.
A. Rita was struck by a car
B. Rita was struck with a car
C. A car hit Rita
D. Rita was striked by a car

Pembahasan :
Dangling Modifiers
Subject pada klausa utama mesti sama dengan subject pada subject dalam introductory phrase.

27. Budi liked to buy, redecorate, and … older homes for a profit.
A. resold
B. reselling
C. resell
D. to resell

Pembahasan :
Parallel structure with coordinate conjuctions
(same structure) [and, but, or] (same structure)
(same structure), (same structure)  [and, but, or] (same structure)

28. Try as he might, he could never manage to get an … balance in his check book.
A. accurately
B. accurate
C. accuracy
D. accurateness

Pembahasan :
Bentuk noun phrase,
adjective + noun.
kata sifat yang tepat adalah accurate

29. My friend got a bank loan … a new house.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buying

Pembahasan :
Bentuk causative verb
subject + get + complement (usually person) + verb in infinitive (to v1)

30. The operators should read ….
A. The five-hundred-pages manual
B. The five-hundred-page manual
C. The five-hundreds-page manual
D. The five-hundreds-pages manual

Pembahasan :
Hyphenated or Compound adjective
Noun yang ditemukan pada bentuk ini, dengan adjective yang di sambungkan dengan hyphen,bentuk noun nya adalahs elalu singular.
contoh :

  • a two-hundred-year-old house
Maka jawaban yang tepat pertanyaan diatas adalah The five-hundred-page manual 

31. The doctor suggested that he ….
A. doesn’t smoke
B. will not smoke
C. not smoke
D. did not smoke

Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base

32. Work … in units called foot pounds.
A. is often measuring
B. is often measured
C. often measure
D. often measures

Pembahasan :
Bentuk pasif
subject + be + VIII

33. By the middle of the twenty-first century, the smartphone … a necessity in every business.
A. become
B. becoming
C. becomes
D. will have become

Pembasahan :
Bentuk Future perfect tense, dengan keterangan waktu by .
form : Subject + will/shall + have + VIII 

34. Reza Rahadian is an Indonesian actor … was best known for his work in all genre movies.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. who

Pembahasan :
Relative Clause
introductory word yang tepat adalah who, merujuk pada orang (person)

35. The Hybrid MX is … with a 9000-mile range, larger than that of the  Minuteman.
A. a four-stages rocket
B. a four-stage rocket
C. a four-stages rockets
D. a four-stage rockets

Pembahasan :
Hyphenated or Compound adjective
Noun yang ditemukan pada bentuk ini, dengan adjective yang di sambungkan dengan hyphen,bentuk noun nya adalah selalu singular.

36. In ground control approach, the air traffic controller informs the pilot … from the touchdown point.
A. how far is the plane
B. Is how far the plane 
C. How far the plane is
D. The plane is how far

Pembahasan :
Bentuk embedded questions
Kata tanya yang terdapat di dalam sebuah kalimat
Subject + verb (phrase) + question word + subject + verb

37. Many roads and railroads were built in 1900s …  to link them with sources of supply.
A. because of industrial cities needed a network
B. because industrial cities needed a network
C. as a cause of industrial cities needed a network
D. due to industrial cities needed a network

Pembahasan :
Cause connectors
because + subject + verb
because of + noun phrase
as a cause of + noun phrase
due to + noun phrase

Pilihan jawaban yang sesuai form adalah "B"

38. Not until the Triassic Period ….
A. Did develop the first primitive mammals
B. The first primitive mammals develop
C. The first primitive mammals did develop
D. Did the first primitive mammals develop

Pembahasan :
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
not until + aux + subject + verb

39. Let's go for a walk, ...?
A. am I
B. shall we
C. would you
D. shouldn't we

Pembahasan :
Bentuk Question tag
Ajakan dengan Let's, question tag nya adalah shall we

40. Yogyakarta relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and …
A. Semarang too
B. Semarang also
C. Semarang is as well
D. So does Semarang

Pembahasan :
Elliptic structures
Dua buah kalimat positif yang predikatnya sama, pola susunannya adalah 
Subject + verb (be) ... + and + so + verb (be)... + subject
atau
Subject + verb (be) ... + and + subject + verb (be)... + too

41. The man had his passport... at the immigration office.
A. stamp
B. stamped
C. stamping
D. stamps

Pembahasan :
Bentuk pasif dalam causative verbs
subject + have/get +complement (usually thing) + verb in past participle

42. The gracious host insisted that Mr. Jack … so early.
A. doesn’t leave
B. didn’t leave
C. not leave
D. hadn’t leave

Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base

43. It was … that we went for a hike in the mountain.
A. So nice day
B. Such nice day
C. Such nice a day
D. So nice a day

Pembahasan :
Penggunaan so/ such
Dalam penggunaan so/such, mari dilihat perbedaannya
subject + verb + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that
subject + verb + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that
maka, pilihan jawaban yang sesuai dengan rumus diatas adalah so nice a day

44. Everyone was … the threat of military intervention in that area.
A. Frightened for
B. Frightened 
C. Frightened to
D. Frightened by

Pembahasan :
Preposition Combination
Frighten + by

45. I let my son … my car when he came to visit me.
A. To borrow
B. Borrow
C. Borrowing
D. Borrowed

Pembahasan :
Causative Verb
Let biasanya dimasukkan dalam daftar Causative Verbs
subject + let + complement + verb in simple form

46. He … since he lost his job.
A. Is feeling badly
B. Had been feeling badly
C. Is feeling bad
D. Has been feeling bad

Pembahasan :
Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense dengan keterangan waktu since +simple past
Present Perfect Tense : subject + have/has +VIII 

47. The KM Sinar Bangun, … went down at Toba lake last week, was reputed to have  had greatly wealth on board.
A. Who
B. Whom
C. Which
D. That which

Pembahasan :
Relative Clause
person == who + verb/ whom + subject
thing == which

48. She writes  such a … poetry that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.
A. Beauty
B. Beautiful
C. Beautifully
D. Beautify 

Pembahasan :
subject + verb + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that

49. The teacher objected to the students’ … their opened umbrellas near the door.
A. Set
B. Setting
C. Sets
D. Having set

Pembahasan :
Gerund
object to + gerund (v-ing)

50. ... that the president's economic policy will help curb inflation.
A. The hope
B. It is hoped
C. Hoping
D. To hope 

Pembahasan :
Noun Clause dalam kalimat,
Sebuah kalimat bisa memiliki satu atau dua independent clause, salah satunya mesti memiliki subject dan verb nya sendiri. 

51. The White House, … , is the home of the president.
A. It is located in Washington
B. Located in Washington
C. Which located in washingon
D. Is located in Washington

Pembahasan :
Appositive Phrase 
Merupakan sekelompok kata yang berfungsi memberikan keterangan tambahan kepada subject dan object.Pada bentuk soal diatas, bentuk appositive phrase nya bertindak sebagai Noun.
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...

52. Rarely … located near city  lights or at lower elevations.
A. Observatories are
B. Are
C. In the observatories
D. Are observatories

Pembahasan :
Inversi
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
Rarely + aux + subject + verb

53. Only for a short period  of time … run at top speed.
A. Cheetahs
B. Do cheetahs
C. That a cheetahs can
D. can

Pembahasan :
Inversi
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
Only + aux + subject + verb

54. The climbers on the sheer face of the mountain … to be rescued.
A. Need
B. Needed
C. Needs
D. needing

Pembahasan :
Subject Verb agreement
Subject dalam kalimat adalah the climbers (jamak) sehingga kata kerja yang tepat adalah bentuk tunggal (V+s/es)

55. Everybody participating in the fund-raiser … to turn in the tickets by 7:00
A. Are
B. Is
C. Were
D. Have

Pembahasan :
Subject Verb agreement
everybody == is

56. The warmer the weather, … the attendance at the outdor concert.
A. The great
B. The greatest
C. The greater
D. greater

Pembahasan :
Double comparatives
the + comparative +subject +verb +the + comparative +subject +verb

57. I appreciate …  the time to help me.
A. You taking
B. Your taking
C. Yours
D. Yours taking

Pembahasan :
Gerund
kepemilikan untuk gerund

58. We needed Jim … us figure out the solution.
A. Help
B. To help
C. Helping
D. helped

Pembahasan :
Kata need dalam kalimat diatas diikuti oleh infinitive karena subjectnya melakukan sesuatu

59. Dr. Munir, The president of the university, … a speech at the commencement ceremonies.
A. He will give
B. And he will give
C. Will give
D. Who will give

Pembahasan :
Appossitive Phrase
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...

60. I’d rather … in the morning than sudy in the night.
A. To study
B. Study
C. Studying
D. studied

Pembahasan :
Would rather
subject + would rather + simple verb

61. They hardly ever go to town, …?
A. Don’t they
B. Do they
C. Aren’t they
D. Weren’t they

Pembahasan :
Question tag
Kata- kata yang mengandung arti negatif, atau setengah negatif, question tag nya selalu positif.
contohnya,
never, seldom, hardly ever, by no mean, few, no/none

62. She prefers … at home than to see he cinema.
A. Stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed

Pembahasan :
Preference
subject + prefer + infinitive + than + infinitive

63. The opening of the new freeway in Ahmad Yani Airport has made the traffic condition in this city ….
A. More good
B. the better
C. better
D. more better

Pembahasan :
Degree of Comparison
Membandingkan dua hal; keadaan sekarang dengan keadaan sebelumnya
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Itulah 63 Soal Latihan dan Pembahasan Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) USM PKN STAN Tahun 2020 ; Materi Structure. Untuk materi soal reading comprehension, bisa melalui link berikut, Latihan soal reading TBI PKN STAN.

Bila ada pembahasan soal yang kurang jelas atau perbedaan dalam persepsi pembahasan, isikan ke kolom komentar yaa..
Semoga bermanfaat dan sukses selalu.

Salam.  
Latihan Tes Bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN Tahun 2018 Tipe Structure and Written Expression

Latihan Tes Bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN Tahun 2018 Tipe Structure and Written Expression

4 comments
Saat ini sekolah kedinasan masih menjadi prioritas bagi para siswa khususnya lulusan SMA atau yang sederajat untuk berkuliah. Hal utama yang menjadi motivasi mereka adalah ikatan dinas setelah mereka lulus. Salah satu sekolah kedinasan yang paling populer saat ini adalah PKN STAN. Setiap tahunnya para pendaftar bersaing untuk memperebutkan kursi di sekolah kedinasan ini dengan tingkat persaingan yang semakin tinggi. Mereka akan diuji dengan tahapan tes dari tes potensi akademik sampai dengan tes wawancara. 

Nah, salah satu tahapan tes yang mesti dilalui adalah Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) dalam cakupan tes potensi akademik. Tes bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN berjumlah 60 soal dengan pembagian soal bentuk structure and written expression dan soal reading (--berdasarkan soal pada tahun 2017 yang lalu--). 

Soal structure and written expression membutuhkan penguasaan grammar yang baik. Soal structure and written expression ditujukan untuk menguji kemampuan anda dalam mengenali formal written English. Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa beberapa hal  dapat diterima dalam bahasa Inggris lisan (spoken English) namun tidak dapat diterima dalam bahasa Inggris tertulis (formal written English). Soal tipe seperti ini mengharuskan kita untuk memilih cara yang tepat dalam setiap kalimat yang dinyatakan dalam setiap pertanyaan. 

Adapun topik yang harus dikuasai adalah tentang Gerund, Parallel Construction, Direct and Indirect Speech, Concord atau agreement, Degree of Comparison, Appositive, Tenses, Participle, Clause, Causative, Subjunctive, Conditional Sentence, Elliptical sentence, Question Tag, dan materi grammar lainnya.

Berikut ini adalah contoh dari soal tipe structure and written expression USM PKN STAN

Soal No. 1

Since there are many complaints about the new products, the company... the products now.

A. is recalling
B. recalled
C. recalls
D. has recalled

[+] Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan

Jawaban: A. is recalling

Pembahasan: Perhatikan adanya kata keterangan waktu "now" (sekarang) di ujung kalimat. Indikator ini menunjukkan bahwa aksi/kegiatan tersebut sedang terjadi pada saat dibicarakan. Oleh karena itu, kalimat wajib menggunakan pola Present Continuous Tense:
$$\text{Subject} + \text{is/am/are} + \text{Verb-ing}$$


Soal No. 2

Our first tour destination in Asia is ... our next destination.

A. farther than
B. the farther than
C. farthest than
D. the farthest than

[+] Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan

Jawaban: A. farther than

Pembahasan: Kalimat ini membandingkan dua hal (our first tour destination dengan our next destination), yang ditandai dengan kata than setelah titik-titik. Maka kita harus menggunakan bentuk tingkat lebih (Comparative Degree).
Bentuk komparatif dari kata sifat jarak (far) adalah farther atau further. Pola bakunya:
$$\text{Comparative Adj} + \text{than}$$


Soal No. 3

The assignment for the next week is to write a ... report.

A. five-pages
B. five-page
C. fives-page
D. five of pages

[+] Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan

Jawaban: B. five-page

Pembahasan: Frasa kata benda pada soal membutuhkan kata sifat majemuk (Compound Adjective) untuk menerangkan kata benda utama yaitu report. Aturan baku penulisan kata sifat majemuk yang melibatkan angka penunjuk satuan ukuran/jumlah adalah:
$$\text{Angka} + \text{Kata Benda Tunggal (Singular Noun tanpa akhiran -s)}$$
Kata benda di tengah berfungsi sebagai adjektiva, sehingga harus tunggal: five-page.


Soal No. 4

The manager would rather his secretary ... the data now.

A. types
B. typed
C. type
D. typing

[+] Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan

Jawaban: B. typed

Pembahasan: Soal ini menguji pemakaian ungkapan preferensi (Preference: would rather) dengan dua subjek yang berbeda (Subjek 1: The manager, Subjek 2: his secretary) untuk situasi masa sekarang (*present time* karena ada kata now). Aturan perubahan bentuk kata kerjanya wajib menggunakan bentuk lampau (Past Subjunctive / Verb 2):
$$\text{Subject 1} + \text{would rather} + \text{Subject 2} + \text{Verb 2}$$
Maka dari itu, bentuk verb 2 yang tepat adalah typed.


Soal No. 5

Hardly ever ... the same word twice alike.

A. the little boy spelled money
B. did spell the little boy
C. did the little boy spell
D. spelled the little boy

[+] Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan

Jawaban: C. did the little boy spell

Pembahasan: Kalimat di atas diawali oleh ekspresi keterangan negatif yaitu "Hardly ever" (hampir tidak pernah). Sesuai dengan hukum tata bahasa Inggris, apabila *Negative Adverb* diletakkan di depan awal kalimat, susunan kalimat klausa utamanya wajib dibalik atau mengalami penyerapan inversi (Inversion Clause) layaknya pola kalimat tanya:
$$\text{Negative Adverb} + \text{Auxiliary Verb (do/does/did)} + \text{Subject} + \text{Verb 1}$$
Karena menceritakan aktivitas di masa lalu, kita gunakan auxiliary pembantu lampau yaitu did the little boy spell.

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Untuk melatih penguasaan adik- adik terhadap materi- materi yang muncul, berikut ini latihan soal yang bisa dikerjakan secara online. Soal ini saya adopsi dari soal USM PKN STAN tahun 2017 materi structure and written expression sejumlah 30 soal lengkap dengan kunci jawaban dan pembahasan materi grammar setiap soal pada bagian bawah latihan.
Langsung saja, berikut latihannya.
Select the correct answer from the four choices given!
1. No sooner ___ at the education fair than the presentation from University of Harvard was over.
we had come
had we come
we come
did we come

2. This ___ statue was made about 100 years ago by Italian sculptor.
brown wooden interesting
wooden interesting brown
interesting brown wooden
interesting wooden brown

3. James Dawson, ___ ,finally became vice president of the company in 1989.
was an administration officer in 1972
an administration officer in 1972
he was an addministration offcer in 1972
whose an administration officer in 1972

4. The airline requires that the passenger ____ his seat belt fastened at all the times during take- off and landing.
keep
kept
keeps
keeping

5. As soon as the scientist ___ all the data needed, he will start to write his report.
collected
collect
collects
will collect

6. Susan was self reliant and hardly ever ___ any assistance from others.
did she accept
she accepted
was she accepted
she did accept

7. Just because I once got speeding ticket, my parents object to ___ taking the car for even short drives.
I
my
me
mine

8. ___ Vonny always comes late to class annoys the teacher very much
if
whether
That
What

9. ____ for your carelessness, the team would have been safe in the jungle.
Had it been
Had it not been
Has it been
Has it not been

10. Indonesian palm oil production ____ if the government prolonged the forest moratorium.
would be hampered
would have been hampered
will be hampered
was hampered

11. We were going to watch ___ but the review said that it was a flop.
The frighten movie
The frightened movie
The movie frightening
The frightening movie

12. Julia is ___ a multitalented singer that she can both sing and write her own songs.
such
very
So
such as

13. My sister attends two subjects this semester, one is Public administration and ___ is Statistics.
Other
another
the others
the other

14. By the time Judy finishes her breakfast, we ___ at the apartment.
will arrive
arrive
will have arrived
would have finished

15. His suggestion sounds ____ so we decide to put in our proposal.
logic
logical
logics
logically

16. Kate and her children ___ when the police told her that her husband had died of car crash.
broke in
broke up
broke down
broke out

17. The blacksmith gave the ___ sword to the brave knight to defeat monster.
sharpens
sharpen
sharpening
sharpened

18. Musk ___ are truly arctic animal, well- adapted to their extreme environment.
ox
oxes
oxen
oxens

19. The merchant said that the price of the Indian carpet is a bit ___ than those of the Persian carpet.
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
the cheapest

20. ___ when his sister walked into the door.
No sooner had he finished dinner
He no sooner had finished dinner
He had finished dinner no sooner
No sooner he had finished dinner

21. ____ between Limpopo and Luvuvhu rivers, Kruger national Park is the ancestral home of the makulele people.
Situating
Situated
To situate
Having been

22. Winona could not explain why ___ to a convent school.
were her parents sending her
her parents were sending her
did her parents send her
her parents sent her

23. ___ Marijuana is known as an illegal substance in Indonesia. the white Union has been trying to eradicate that misconception.
In spite of
Despite
Although
Because

24. The owner of the firm got his new secretary ___ a shareholder meeeting.
arrange
arranging
arranged
to arrange

25. The employees ___ in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
work
working
worked
have worked

26. As soon as the last passenger ___ into the ship, the gate will be closed.
gets
got
will get
have got

27. The bus is about to leave, thus let's into the bus, ___ ?
are we?
shall we
shan't we?
aren't we?

28. Madam Levin requires that her employee___ more cooperative in the next meeting.
is
be
are
being

29. Daniel, accompanied by her parents, ___ going to attend his college graduation ceremony.
is
are
were
was

30. Han should not risk ___ me to the beach in this terrible weather.
take
taking
to take
for taking

Score =
Correct answers:

Dan berikut pembahasan soal diatas.
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#1 No sooner ___ at the education fair than the presentation from University of Harvard was over.
A. we had come
B. had we come
C. we come
D. did we come
Pembahasan :
Jika kejadian kedua terjadi segera setelah yang pertama, kita bisa menyatakan dengan penggunaan no sooner ... than.
Penerapannya bisa kita inversi-kan seperti pada contoh kalimat ,
No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train came.
atau pada
No sooner had I closed my eyes than I fell asleep.
Maka pada soal diatas, bisa memakai bentuk inversi yaitu seperti pada jawaban B.
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#2 This ___ statue was made about 100 years ago by Italian sculptor.
A. brown wooden interesting
B. wooden interesting brown
C. interesting brown wooden
D. interesting wooden brown
Pembahasan :
Materi Noun Phrase
Penggunaan bentuk susunan adjective (adjective order) secara tepat. Susunannya adalah Opinion - size- age - shape - colour - origin - material - purpose. Kata brown termasuk dalam jenis colour, wooden termasuk dalam kategori material dan interesting termasuk dalam kategori purpose. Biasanya kategori purpose berbentuk participle adjective seperti present participle maupun past participle.
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#3 James Dawson, ___ ,finally became vice president of the company in 1989.
A. was an administration officer in 1972
B. an administration officer in 1972
C. he was an administration officer in 1972
D. whose an administration officer in 1972
Pembahasan :
Materi Appositive Phrase
Appositive Phrase merupakan sekelompok kata yang berfungsi memberikan keterangan tambahan kepada subject dan object.Pada bentuk soal diatas, bentuk appositive phrase nya bertindak sebagai Noun. Pembentukannya adalah sebagai berikut :
James Dawson, who was an administration officer in 1972  ,finally became vice president of the company in 1989.
Menjadi
James Dawson, an administration officer in 1972  ,finally became vice president of the company in 1989.
*** pembahasan lebih lanjut, lihat pembahasan appositive phrase pada blog ini.
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#4 The airline requires that the passenger ____ his seat belt fastened at all the times during take- off and landing.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeps
D. keeping
Pembahasan :
Materi Verbs of Demand
Penggunaan simple verb (v) digunakan pada semua orang dalam sebuah Noun clause sesudah beberapa kata seperti :
demand, insist, require, suggest, recommend, urge, advise, request, be necessary, be required, be essential, be important dan ask (yang berarti permintaan).
Contoh :
The doctor recommended that she have surgery.
I suggest that he be ready on time.
Pada soal diatas, pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah A.
*** Sumber referensi : Peterson's Master TOEFL Writing Skills
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#5 As soon as the scientist ___ all the data needed, he will start to write his report.
A. collected
B. collect
C. collects
D. will collect
Pembahasan :
Materi Time Clauses pada simple present - Simple future
Penggunaan simple present tense dalam bentuk future- time clauses yaiyu ketika kejadian akan terjadi di masa akan datang. Biasanya kejadian yang terjadi ditandai dengan penggunaan time clauses "when", "while", "after" , "before", "No sooner" dan sebagainya. Dalam soal ini, kata hubung "No sooner, diikuti oleh kejadian yang lebih dulu terjadi yaitu simple present Tense.
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#6 Susan was self reliant and hardly ever ___ any assistance from others.
A. did she accept
B. she accepted
C. was she accepted
D. she did accept
Pembahasan :
Materi Inversi
Bila dalam suatu kalimat menggunakan ungkapan negatif yang menggunakan kata hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom, never dan ungkapan negatif lainnya, maka bisa diberlakukan aturan inversi.
Contoh :
She hardly ever takes time off.
Menjadi
Hardly ever does she take time off.
Maka jawaban yang benar adalah pada pilihan A
*** Baca Pembahasan mengenai aturan inversi dalam bahasa Inggris di blog ini
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#7 Just because I once got speeding ticket, my parents object to ___ taking the car for even short drives.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
Pembahasan :
Materi Gerund
bentuk possessive pronoun diletakkan sebelum kata benda ( noun). dalam hal ini, gerund merupakan kata benda meskipun dibentuk dari kata kerja. maka pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah my
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#8 ___ Vonny always comes late to class annoys the teacher very much
A. if
B. whether
C. That
D. What
Pembahasan :
Materi Noun Clause
Noun Clause dapat berfungsi sebagai subject atau bahkan object. Setiap noun clause yang memiliki subject dan verb, bisa berupa embedded statement atau sebuah embedded question. Dalam soal diatas menggunakan embedded statements yang ditandai dengan penggunaan "that"
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#9 ____ for your carelessness, the team would have been safe in the jungle.
A. Had it been
B. Had it not been
C. Has it been
D. Has it not been
Pembahasan :
Bentuk Inversi
Bentuk pengandaian tanpa If dengan menggunakan bentuk inversi atau pembalikan. Kemungkinan jawaban hanyalah pada pilihan A dan B, karena bentuk pengandaian tanpa If bentuk inversi memiliki syarat tertentu yaitu pada bentuk pengandaian tipe 2 dan 3. Jelas pada soal menggunakan bentuk atau tipe pengandaian ketiga. Berdasarkan makna, maka pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah B
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#10 Indonesian palm oil production ____ if the government prolonged the forest moratorium.
A. would be hampered
B. would have been hampered
C. will be hampered
D. was hampered
Pembahasan :
Materi Pengandaian (If Clause).
Dari bentuk kalimatnya menggunakan bentuk tipe kedua (IF + Simple past , S + would/ could + V1)  "... if the government prolonged the forest moratorium..." . Maka bentuk isian rumpang yang tepat adalah pilihan A (would be hampered)
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#11 We were going to watch ___ but the review said that it was a flop.
A. The frighten movie
B. The frightened movie
C. The movie frightening
D. The frightening movie
Pembahasan :
Materi Participles as Adjectives
Bentuk Participle dibagi menjadi dua yaitu Past participle dan Present Participle. Bentuk Past participle bermakna pasif sedangkan bentuk Present Participle bermakna aktif. Dalam soal diatas, v-ing digunakan karena noun atau kata benda menyebabkan aksi, maka pilihan yang benar adalah the frightening movie ( film yang menegangkan)
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#12 Julia is ___ a multitalented singer that she can both sing and write her own songs.
A. such
B. very
C. So
D. such as
Pembahasan :
Materi Cause and Effect (So, Such)
Kata so untuk mengindikasikan sebab dan akibat diikuti oleh adjective atau adverb sedangkan kata such diikuti oleh [a + adjective +singular count noun + that]
Dalam soal diatas, yang ddigunakan adalah bentu such.
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#13 My sister attends two subjects this semester, one is Public administration and ___ is Statistics.
A. Other
B. another
C. the others
D. the other
Pembahasan :
Materi Other, another, The other, dan The others
Dalam kalimat, dijelaskan bahwa satu yang lain (spesifik) yaitu subjek atau mapel tertentu yang sudah diketahui secara pasti. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah the other.
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#14 By the time Judy finishes her breakfast, we ___ at the apartment.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. will have arrived
D. would have finished
Pembahasan :
materi Tenses khususnya Future Perfect Tense
Penggunaan time signal By the time, menunjukkan future perfect tense (S + will have + V-3), maka jawaban yang benar adalah pada pilihan C
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#15 His suggestion sounds ____ so we decide to put in our proposal.
A. logic
B. logical
C. logics
D. logically
Pembahasan :
Derivative form
Isian rumpang yang tepat dalam soal adalah bentuk adjective, karena terdapat linking verb yaitu kata "sound" maka pilihan yang tepat adalah logical
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#16 Kate and her children ___ when the police told her that her husband had died of car crash.
A. broke in
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
Pembahasan :
Materi Phrasal verb
broke = rusak
broke up = menyudahi hubungan
broke down = kehilangan kontrol dan mulai menangis
broke out = melarikan diri dari
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#17 The blacksmith gave the ___ sword to the brave knight to defeat monster.
A. sharpens
B. sharpen
C. sharpening
D. sharpened
Pembahasan :
Materi Participle
Pilihan D adalah jawaban yang tepat untuk mengisikan participle adjective. Sharpened sword berarti pedang yang tajam.
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#18 Musk ___ are truly arctic animal, well- adapted tto their extreme environment.
A. ox
B. oxes
C. oxen
D. oxens
Pembahasan :
Bentuk jamak dari ox, adalah oxen
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#19 The merchant said that the price of the Indian carpet is a bit ___ than those of the Persian carpet.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
Pembahasan :
Materi Degree of Comparison
Perbandingan menggunakan bentuk comparative ( ... er / more ... + than), dengan ciri- ciri penggunaan kata "than" sehingga pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B
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#20 ___ when his sister walked into the door.
A. No sooner had he finished dinner
B. he no sooner had finished dinner
C. he had finished dinner no sooner
D. No sooner he had finished dinner
Pembahasan :
Jika kejadian kedua terjadi segera setelah yang pertama, kita bisa menyatakan dengan penggunaan no sooner ... than.
Penerapannya bisa kita inversi-kan seperti pada contoh kalimat ,
No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train came.
atau pada
No sooner had I closed my eyes than I fell asleep.

Maka pada soal diatas, bisa memakai bentuk inversi yaitu seperti pada jawaban A.
=========================================================================================
#21 ____ between Limpopo and Luvuvhu rivers, Kruger national Park is the ancestral home of the makulele people.
A. Situating
B. situated
C. To situate
D. having been
Pembahasan :
Materi Participle
Bentuk Participle yang tepat untuk soal diatas adalah pilihan B, situated
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#22Winona could not explain why ___ to a convent school.
A. were her parents sending her
B. her parents were sending her
C. did her parents send her
D. her parents sent her
Pembahasan :
Bentuk Noun Clause
Bentuk Noun Clause biasanya didahului oleh bentuk kata tanya, what, where, when, why, which, maupun how diikuti oleh subjectt dan predikat. Maka pilihan yang tepat adalah D
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#23___ Marijuana is known as an illegal substance in Indonesia. the white Union has been trying to eradicate that misconception.
A. In spite of
B. Despite
C. Although
D. Because
Pembahasan :
Materi Inspite of, despite dan although.
Inspite of, despite diikuti oleh Noun/ noun phrase, sedangkan although diikuti oleh clausa. Maka pilihan yang tepat adalah C, although.
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#24 The owner of the firm got his new secretary ___ a shareholder meetting.
A. arrange
B. arranging
C. arranged
D. to arrange
Pembahasan :
materi causative
Bentuk Help Have make Let + subject + base verb
Bentuk get + subject + to infinitive
dalam soal yang digunakan adalah bentuk Get , maka pilihan D adalah jawaban yang tepat.
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#25 The employees ___ in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
A. work
B. working
C. worked
D. have worked
Pembahasan :
Materi Adjective Phrase
Reduksi dari bentuk adjective clause menjadi adjective phrase dengan menghilangkan beberapa kata tertentu. Prosesnya adalah
The employees who work in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
menjadi
The employees working in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
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#26 As soon as the last passenger ___ into the ship, the gate will be closed.
A. gets
B. got
C. will get
D. have got
Pembahasan :
materi Time Clauses simple present - Simple future
Kejadian yang saling berurutan yang terjadi pada masa sekarag dan masa akan datang. Biasa kejadian yang berurutan ditandai dengan penggunaan kata hubung "after" , "before", "No sooner" dan sebagainya. Dalam soal ini, kata hubung "No sooner, diikuti oleh kejadian yang lebih dulu terjadi yaitu simple present Tense.
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#27 The bus is  about to leave, thus let's into the bus, ___ ?
A. are we?
B. shall we
C. shan't we?
D. aren't we?
Pembahasan :
Materi Question tag
Bentuk Let's memiliki question tag "shall we"
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#28 Madam levin requires that her employee___ more cooperative in the next meeting.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. being
Pembahasan :
Materi Verbs of Demand
Penggunaan simple verb (v) digunakan pada semua orang dalam sebuah Noun clause sesudah beberapa kata seperti :
demand, insist, require, suggest, recommend, urge, advise, request, be necessary, be required, be essential, be important dan ask (yang berarti permintaan).
Contoh :
The doctor recommended that she have surgery.
I suggest that he be ready on time.
Pada soal diatas, pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah B.
*** Sumber referensi : Peterson's Master TOEFL Writing Skills
=========================================================================================
#29 Daniel, accompanied by her parents, ___ going to attend his college graduation ceremony.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
Pembahasan :
Subject verb agreement
Subject yang dimaksud adalah Daniel (tunggal) maka bentuk Be yang digunakan adalah "is"
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#30 Han should not risk ___ me to the beach in this terrible weather.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. for taking
Pembahasan :
Materi Gerund
Penggunaan Gerund dalam kalimat. Gerund adalah bentuk kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja dengan penambahan bentuk v-ing Beberapa kata tertentu harus diikuti oleh Gerund, termasuk kata "risk"
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Demikian latihan tes bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN tahun 2018 lengkap dengan pembahasan. Semoga memberikan manfaat bagi adik- adik yang ingin melanjutkan ke sekolah kedinasan khususnya STAN. Mohon maaf bila ada kekurangan dalam membahas setiap soal dan materi. 

Semoga bermanfaat.

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