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Latihan Soal Reported Speech : Reported Statements (Kalimat Pernyataan)

Latihan Soal Reported Speech : Reported Statements (Kalimat Pernyataan)

Comment
Reported Speech disebut juga sebagai indirect speech. Bentuk ini digunakan ketika kita ingin memberi tahu seseorang apa yang dikatakan oleh seseorang lainnya. Kata kerja introductory verb yang sering digunakan dalam reported speech misalnya kata "say, tell, ask, dan sebagainya. Ada empat bentuk kalimat  reported yaitu Reported statements, W-H questions, Yes/ No Questions, dan Reported commands.

Dalam soal, bentuk reported speech biasanya diinstruksikan dengan merubah bentuk direct speech menjadi reported speech. Untuk pembahasan lengkap mengenai reported speech bisa dilihat pada posting sebelumnya.
Baca Juga : Pembahasan Materi Direct Speech dan Indiect Speech Bahasa Inggris
Pada post kali ini khusus akan saya sajikan latihan soal untuk reported speech dalam kalimat pernyataan (statements). Ada beberapa aturan yang mesti diperhatikan dalam reported speech untuk kalimat pernyataan yaitu,

1. Terjadi perubahan tenses dalam kalimat reported statement bila introductory verb nya dalam bentuk past tense. Adapun perubahannya sebagai berikut,
  • present simple >> past simple
  • present continuous >> past continuous
  • past continuous >> past perfect continuous
  • will >> would
  • shall >> should
  • must >> had to
  • can >> could

2. Kata "that" sifatnya opsional untuk ditambahkan setelah introductory verb dalam kalimat tidak langsung.
Contoh :
She said, "I will study hard to pass the examination."
>> She said that she would study hard to pass the examination.

atau

>> She said she would study hard to pass the examination.

Latihan Reported Speech : reported statement
=======================================================================================

Choose the correct sentences in indirect speech
1. She said, "I'm going to the market."
She said she that is going to the market.
She said she that was going to the market.

2. Jovan said, I'm very tired." "
Jovan said that I was very tired
Jovan said he was very tired

3. He said, I'm going to the cinema.
he said that I was going to the cinema
he said that he was going to the cinema

4. He said, "I've already met her sister."
He said that he had already met her sister
He said that he's already met her sister

5. "I must go home to have dinner with my wife", he said
He said he had to go home to have dinner with his wife
He said I had to go home to have dinner with my wife

6. She said, "I'm listening to the radio."
She said that she was listening to the radio
She said that I was listening to the radio

7. He said, "I haven't been waiting long."
He said that he hasn't been waiting long
He said that he hadn't been waiting long

8. He said,"I'm having lunch."
He said that he was having lunch
He said that I was having lunch

9. "I'll tell them the report on Monday." she said
She said that she would tell them the report on Monday
She said that she will tell them the report on Monday

10. She said, "I can drive"
she said that she could drive
she said that she can drive

11. He said, "I stayed in a hotel for a week."
He said that he stayed in a hotel for a week
He said that he had stayed in a hotel for a week

12. "I haven't seen anybody", she said.
She said she hasn't seen anybody
She said she hadn't seen anybody

13. He said, " I must go."
He said I had to go
He said he had to go

14. "I'm trying to understand this subject." he said
he said he was trying to understand that subject.
he said he was trying to understand this subject.

15. "I can't speak any foreign languages", he said
He said that he can't speak any foreign languages
He said that he couldn't speak any foreign languages

Score =
Correct answers:
Tips Quizlet : Cara Mudah Menambahkan Set Gambar di Quizlet

Tips Quizlet : Cara Mudah Menambahkan Set Gambar di Quizlet

Comment
Bilamana Anda seorang guru, alangkah baiknya sering- sering menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam kelas Anda. Beragam aplikasi- aplikasi yang dibuat untuk membantu Anda mengajar dengan basis teknologi misalnya dalam menjelaskan materi, membuat penugasan atau dalam ulangan berkala yang Anda selenggarakan. Masih tentang penggunaan Quizlet, pada tulisan kali ini saya akan memberikan tips bagaimana menyisipkan gambar melalui aplikasi tersebut. 

Quizlet dalam pembelajaran khususnya bahasa Inggris menjadi cara terbaik untuk mengasah kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai kosakata atau vocabulary. Disampaikan melalui permainan berbasis flashcard, siswa akan lebih tertarik dalam mempelajari bahasa kedua mereka. Mengajak siswa menguasai vocabulary lebih mudah dengan gambar atau visual. 

Nah, salah satu fitur di Quizlet adalah kemudahan mencari gambar melalui fitur gambar yang disediakan. Kita tidak perlu repot- repot mencari gambar dari pihak lain untuk kemudian kita upload di Quizlet. Adapun caranya adalah sebagai berikut,

Buka akun Quizlet anda, lalu buat set Quizlet
Pada halaman buat set pembelajaran baru, isikan judul, deskripsi dan seterusnya.


  1. Masukkan istilah diagram, ketikkan istilah yang akan digunakan
  2. Pilih gambar pada set bahasa
  3. ketikkan istilah untuk pencarian
  4. Klik pada gambar yang ingin dimasukkan
Cara ini mempermudah kita untuk mengupload atau memasukkan gambar ke dalam set flashcard kita. Selamat mencoba...

Semoga bermanfaat.


Cara Mudah Bermain Bingo di Kelas dengan Quizlet

Cara Mudah Bermain Bingo di Kelas dengan Quizlet

Comment
Permainan Bingo sudah tidak asing lagi dikalangan anak- anak. Permainan ini sangat efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya dalam mengasah vocabulary anak- anak. Selain menyenangkan, permainan ini juga sangat mudah diaplikasikan. 

Nah, pada posting kali ini, saya akan mencoba membagikan cara untuk mengkombinasikan permainan Bingo dengan salah satu aplikasi populer yaitu Quizlet. Quizlet merupakan aplikasi pembelajaran dikelas untuk membuat pengajaran lebih menyenangkan. Melalui Quizlet, permainan Bingo akan lebih menarik lagi karena sistemnya mengkombinasikan penerapan berbasis teknologi dan konvensional dalam pembelajaran.

Bagi Anda yang belum mengenal Quizlet, saya pernah menulis posting tentang pengenalan Quizlet beberapa waktu lalu. Silahkan baca dulu artikel Quizlet saya berikut ini,


Untuk bermain Bingo dengan Quizlet, ada beberapa langkah mudah yang bisa dilakukan.  

Buatlah lembaran Bingo untuk diberikan ke siswa. Bila Anda merasa kesulitan, Anda bisa memanfaatkan situs Bingo card generator gratis melalui website osric.com untuk membuat lembaran Bingo untuk siswa Anda. Beberapa pilihan ukuran bisa Anda buat, ukuran 4 X 4, 5 X 5, 6 X 6 atau ukuran yang lebih besar lagi. Ketikkan semua kata dari daftar spesifik Anda. Jangan lupa tentukan juga topik yang ingin dipelajari, misalnya tentang hewan (animal), buah- buahan (fruit), Profesi (profession), transportasi (transportation), dan sebagainya. 

Bingo cards generator dari osric

Isikan form sampai dengan selesai, lalu klik Generate Bingo cards. Cetak kartu tersebut dan bagikan kepada siswa secara individu atau kelompok.
cetakan kartu Bingo yang sudah di generate

Buat kelompok siswa, bisa dua kelompok atau lebih tergantung dari kelas Anda dan bagikan kartu tersebut ke dalam kelompok, masing- masing satu kartu.

Buka flashcard Quizlet Anda (bila merasa kesulitan memulai Quizlet, silahkan buka pada postingan Quizlet saya disini). Buatlah set Quizlet baru. Isikan kata- kata sesuai topik yang sudah anda list dan buatlah deskripsinya. Setelah selesai,, klik finish atau klik selesai (mode bahasa Indonesia)
pembuatan set flashcard Quizlet

Pada halama dashboard set Quizlet Anda, klik Flashcard.

Atur flash card anda dalam mode acak (shuffle). Quizlet memiliki urutan "acak" dalam fitur flashcard, jadi Anda tidak perlu khawatir tentang urutan kata yang dipanggil. 
atur dalam settingan shuffle

Saat bermain, proyeksikan perangkat Anda ke layar proyektor, buka Quizlet dan temukan set yang ingin Anda mainkan. 


Note : Siswa perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kosa kata dan pastikan siswa tahu kata-kata itu dengan sangat baik. Jika mereka belum terbiasa dengan istilah tersebut, Anda dapat membalik kartu untuk mengungkap kata-kata bingo.

Permainan dimulai.   
Mintalah anak untuk melihat clue yang ditampilkan melalui layar proyektor. Anda bisa menggunakan fitur audio juga dalam set Quizlet.

Siswa atau kelompok siswa memberi tanda silang pada kotak yang bertuliskan tebakan hewan tersebut.
Pemenang adalah siswa atau kelompok siswa yang berhasil membuat garis diagonal, vertikal atau horizontal dari kotak-kotak yang telah bertanda silang.
Saat siswa berhasil membuat garis dari 3 deret  kotak bertanda silang ( boleh diagonal, vertikal atau horizontal), maka, BINGO!

Menarik Bukan?

Selamat Mencoba...
Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type III

Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type III

5 comments
Penggunaan conditional sentence type III adalah merujuk pada bentuk kondisional past, dalam kenyataannya, kejadian tersebut kontradiksi dengan kejadian pada masa lalu (past). Bentuk yang dipakai adalah 
If + past perfect,    would/ could/ might  have + past participle

Contoh :
  • I would have passed the exam if I had worked harder. (I didn't pass the exam)
  • If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents. (I did not have enough time, so I did not write to my parents)

Dalam soal, hal pertama untuk menjawab pertanyaan adalah dengan mengetahui bentuk kalimat pembentuknya. Misalnya saja, klausa if yang diikuti oleh past perfect yang menggunakan rumus had + VIII, kemudian klausa lainnya menggunakan bentuk would/ could. have diikuti oleh bentuk past participle.

Inilah Latihan Soal Conditional Sentence Type III, untuk mempermudah pemahaman Anda mengenai materi ini. Semoga bermanfaat.
=========================================================================================


1. If the weather had been nice yesterday, we ... to the zoo.
would go
would have gone

2. If Bambang ... for the test, he would have passed it.
studied
had studied

3. If Sari had come yesterday, she ... my brother.
would meet
would have met

4. If I ... my camera with me yesterday, I would have taken a picture of the president.
had
had

5. If I ... that there was a test yesterday, I would have studied.
knew
had known

6. If you had told me about the problem, I ... you.
would help
would have helped

7. What would you have done if I ... the money?
had lent
hadn't lent

8. If I had gone to university, I ... a better job.
would get
would have got

9. I ... you a lift if my car hadn't been broken.
could give
could have given

10. I wouldn't have come to this school if I ... what it was like.
knew
had known

11. I ... you in hospital if I had known you were there.
would visit
would have visited

12. I ... to Wuhan if I had known what was going to happen.
would have gone
wouldn't have gone

13. If we had got to the cinema earlier,, we ... the start of the film.
would have missed
would have missed

14. I wouldn't have hired a car if I ... how expensive it was.
had known
hadn't known

15. If I would have passed the SBMPTN, I ... to Gadjah Mada University.
would go
would have gone
Score =
Correct answers:
Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type II

Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type II

6 comments
Melanjutkan latihan soal kalimat pengandaian tpe pertama yang di posting beberapa saat lalu, kali ini yang ingin saya bagikan adalah latihan soal online conditional sentence type kedua. Conditional sentence type II memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dari bentuk conditional sentence type I baik dari waktu maupun secara rumus. 

Secara arti bahwa bentuk conditional sentence tipe II, if clause nya menyatakan fakta yang tidak benar di masa sekarang atau masa akan datang (untrue in the present/ future)
Contoh :

  • If I had some money now, I would treat all of my classmates. ( kebenarannya adalah I have no money now, so I will not treat all of my classmates; pada saat ini (sekarang) saya tidak memiliki uang, jadi saya tidak akan mentraktir semua teman sekelas.)
  • If he were here right now, he would help us. (kebenarannya adalah he is not here right now ; ia tidak berada disini)


Conditional Sentence Type II
  • If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go  
  • You wouldn't leave if he were here*
  • If we had a car, we could travel more.
  • We would get wet if we went out.
  • I would buy this T-shirt if it weren't so expensive.

*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were"

Latihan Soal Conditional Sentence Type II
========================================================================================

1. You can't drive. If you could drive, I ... you my car.
will lend
would lend
2. If he ... the money, he would go around the world.
has
had
3. What would you do if ... a lot of money?
you won
you win
4. The hotel is haunted. I wouldn't stay there if I ... you.
was
were
5. I would take the job if the salary ... better.
was
were
6. If we had a map, I ... you where I live.
could show
can show
7. I don't know the answer. If I ... the answer, I'd tell you.
know
knew
8. This room would be nicer if you ... it.
decorated
would decorated
9. Life would be boring if every day ... the same.
was
were
10. If i had nothing to do, I ... bored.
would
would be
11. We would buy a bigger house if we ... more money.
have
had
12. If I had a toothache, I ... to the dentist.
will go
would go
13. It's a pity you have to go now. It ... nice if you had more time.
would
would be
14. If you could change one thing in the world, what ... ?
did you change
would you change
15. We could get into the house if we ... a key.
have
had
Score =
Correct answers:

========================================================================================
Demikian Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type II. Semoga bermanfaat.
Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type I

Latihan Soal Online Conditional Sentence Type I

8 comments
Conditional Sentences dapat disebut juga kalimat bersyarat atau pengandaian. Ada tiga tipe kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentence) yaitu tipe I, tipe II dan tipe III. Ketiganya memiliki bentuk dan fungsi yang berbeda. Pada tulisan ini, secara khusus akan saya sediakan latihan soal conditional sentence tipe I. Tetapi sebelum masuk ke dalam soal latihan, berikut ini ringkas materi tentang conditional sentence tipe I. 
www.ahzaa.net

Conditional Sentence Type I
Kalimat kondisional Tipe I bisa mencakup tiga bentuk yaitu, bentuk Present tense - future, present tense - present, dan bentuk present tense - imperative sentence. Kita bisa melibatkan modal seperti will atau can dalam bentuk kalimatnya. Untuk lebih memahami, inilah beberapa contoh konteks dan situasi dalam kalimat kondisional tipe I.
  • If I have lots money, I will go around the world .
  • If it rains, I drive.
  • If the man comes, go.
  • I'm going to the concert if I can get a ticket.
  • If the phone rings, can you answer it, please?
  • If I'm late this morning, don't wait for me.
  • If you see Rijal tomorrow, can you ask him to meet me?
Latihan Soal Conditional Sentence Type I
============================================================================

Choose the correct answer

1. If ... late this evening, don't wait for me.
I'm
I'll be

2. If there is a fire, the alarm ... ...
will ring
would ring

3. If I don't see you tonight, I ... you tomorrow.
phone
will phone

4. I ... surprised if Jonathan gets gold medal.
am
will be

5. Will you go to the party if they ... you?
invite
will invite

6. ... you visit me if I give you my address?
do
will

7. You will miss the train if you ... hurry
won't
don't

8. Your body will be fresh tomorrow if you ... to bed early.
will go
go

9. Do you mind ...I close the window?
if
when

10. If the weather is bad, I ... to go hiking.
don't want
won't

11. We are going to play tennis if ....
it rains
it doesn't rain

12. If I don't feel well tomorrow, I ... at home.
will stay
would stay

13. What shall we do if it ...?
rains
will rain

14. If we go by bus, It ...
is cheaper
will be cheaper

15. Turn the television off if you ....
leave
left

16. Jenita won't pass the exam if she ... hard.
doesn't study
studies

17. Shall we have picnic tomorrow if the weather ... good?
is
will be

18. If you pass the exam, You ... a certificate.
will get
get

19. If you ... busy now, we can talk later.
are
will be

20. I can lend you some money if ... some.
you need
you will need
Score =
Correct answers:
Materi Gerund Bahasa Inggris; Pembahasan Possessive dengan Gerund Plus Latihan Soal

Materi Gerund Bahasa Inggris; Pembahasan Possessive dengan Gerund Plus Latihan Soal

Comment
Gerund merupakan bentuk verb-ing dari kata kerja yang difungsikan sebagai kata benda ( noun). Ada bermacam- macam penggunaan dari bentuk gerund seperti bertindak sebagai subjek, gerund sebagai objek, gerund yang diletakkan dalam kata kerja tertentu dan sebagainya. Salah satu penggunaan dari gerund yang sering kita temukan dalam soal bahasa Inggris adalah gerund yang digunakan dibelakang possesive adjective atau possessive Noun. Gerund yang digunakan dalam fungsi tersebut bisa dilihat pada contoh berikut, 

  1. I don’t mind your living here.
  2. You know her  feeling sad.
  3. The idea of his selling house doesn’t appeal to his wife.

Ada dua aturan dalam menerapkan bentuk possessive dengan gerund yaitu secara formal English dan secara informal English.

 Formal English
...Possessive adjective (my, his, her, its, their, your, our) + gerund...

Informal English
...Object + Gerund ...

Soal- soal bentuk gerund  ini sering kita temukan dalam soal- soal kedinasan seperti ujian masuk STAN, atau kedinasan yang lain. Mungkin bab ini terlihat sepele akan tetapi satu soal dengan poin soal yang kecilpun sangat berharga.
ilustrasi gambar

Untuk lebih mendalami tentang bentuk gerund ini berikut sudah saya compile latihan soal possessive dengan gerund. 

Semoga Bermanfaat.

============================================================================

Latihan Soal Possessive with gerund

1. Do you mind ... smoking?
me
I

2. They don't understand ... leaving home when he did.
his
he

3. I'm worried about ... taking so much money.
she
her

4. I don't like ... asking her to stay.
you
he

5. I didn't like ... lending the car to him.
her
she

6. I'm exhausted with ... complaining.
they
their

7. The board objected to ... resigning.
he
his

8. Do you know the reason for ... stopping work?
she
her

9. What do you think of ... leaving the country due to corona virus?
them
they

10. The new proposals involve ... working longer hours.
I
me
Score =
Correct answers:
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