Too and enough adalah dua kata yang seringkali kita temukan dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris. Kedua kata tersebut ternyata memiliki arti dan konteks penggunaan yang berbeda. Sebagai contoh bisa kita cermati pada contoh berikut ini,
Anna can't buy the Rainbow Troops novel. The novel is too expensive for her. She hasn't got enough money.
Mr. Ali speaks English too rapidly. I can't understand what he said.
My mother bought me a skirt. The skirt is too small. I can't wear it.
Untuk mengetahui penerapan kedua kata tersebut dalam kalimat maupun dalam soal, penjelasan berikut ini mungkin berguna,
Enough
A. Enough diikuti oleh noun, misalnya saja enough money, enough time, enough people, etc.
Contoh :
Is there enoughsugar in the coffee? (Apakah kopinya sudah cukup gula?)
I can't go to my grandma's house. I don't have enoughtime to visit her. ( Saya tidak dapat pergi kerumah nenek. Saya tidak punya cukup waktu untuk mengunjunginya)
Perhatikan juga,
Bahwa penggunaan enough dengan tanpa diikuti noun. Berikut contohnya,
I've got some money but not enough to buy the latest smartphone model. ( Saya punya uang tetapi masih belum cukup untuk membeli model smartphone terbaru.)
Would you like some more to eat? 'No, thanks. I've had enough'. (Mau tambah lagi makanannya? Tidak terima kasih. Saya sudah cukup.')
B. Enough mengikuti bentuk adjective (kata sifat), misalnya good enough, warm enough, tall enough, etc
Contoh :
Hendra can reach the shelf. He is tall enough to take the books on it. (Hendra bisa menjangkau rak tersebut. Dia cukup tinggi untuk mengambil buku di rak tersebut.)
Dina is 17 years old now. she is old enough to have driver license. (Dina berusia 17 tahun. Dia cukup usianya untuk memiliki surat ijin mengemudi)
Don't wear that coat. It's not suit on you. It isn't long enough. ( Jangan pakai mantel tersebut. Itu tidak pas untukmu, tidak cukup panjang --- mantelnya terlalu pendek---)
Too
Dalam kalimat, kata "too" diartikan "terlalu". Untuk lebih jelasnya, berikut contoh kalimat berdasarkan konteksnya,
There is too much salt in the soup. (Terlalu banyak garam di dalam sup)
Adi wears his brother's T-Shirt. It is too big for him.(Adi memakai kaos kakanya. Kaosnya terlalu besar untuknya)
A. Too diikuti oleh adjective / adverb.
Contoh :
I feel sleepy now. I'm too tired.
Yes, I think you've worked too hard today.
B. too much dan too many
Contoh :
I don't like eating in this restaurant. There are too many people here.
Nanda studies too much. She prepares herself for the Math competition next month.
The main problem in Jakarta is traffic. There are too many cars here.
Membedakan penggunaan too dan not enough
Contoh :
The T-shirt is too big for me. (kaos ini terlalu besar untukku)
The skirt is not big enough for me. (Kaos ini tidak cukup besar untukku ---kaos ini terlalu kecil---)
The coffee is too much sugar. ( Kopi itu terlalu banyak gula -- rasanyya terlalu manis)
The coffee isn't enough sugar. (Kopi itu tidak cukup gula-- rasanya mungkin hanya pahit)
Note :
=====================================>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Enough for ( somebody/ something) --- I haven't got enough money for a house. Enough to ( do something) --- I haven't got enough money to buy a house. Enough for ( somebody/ something) to (do something) --- There aren't enough chairs for everybody to sit down.
too ... for (somebody/ something) --- That hat is too small for me. too ... to (do something) --- I'm too tired to finish the project. I need to take a rest. too ... for (somebody/ something) to (do something) --- Mr. John speaks English too fast for me to understand.
=====================================>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Teks Procedure adalah sebuah teks yang bertujuan memberikan petunjuk tentang langkah- langkah/ metode/ cara melakukan sesuatu. Teks ini biasanya juga berisikan rangkaian tips atau tindakan untuk melakukan suatu aktifitas.
source : pixabay
Teks procedure terdiri dari tiga bagian struktur yaitu :
Goal, yaitu tujuan dari teks itu sendiri. Umumnya tujuan ini adalah berupa judul, tetapi di beberapa soal procedure text, goal ini tidak ditampakkan sebagai judul tetapi disimpulkan berdasarkan isinya.
Materials, bahan- bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat suatu barang (sifatnya opsional)
Steps, rangkaian langkah
Adapun unsur- unsur kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam teks procedure adalah
Imperative sentence ( kalimat perintah), misalnya put, don't, mix, dsb.
Action verb, kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan aktifitas fisik atau intelektual, misalnya put, turn
Connective of sequence, misalnya then, while, next, dll
Numbering, urutan angka- angka dalam aktifitas, misalnya first, second, third, dst
Dan berikut contoh teks procedure
How to Make Lollipops
Lollipops are pieces of candy on a stick.You hold the stick and lick, bite or suck the candy. Usually, they're made from candy glass, which is essentially melted sugar with some flavoring and food coloring added.
Ingredients
2 cups of sugar
1 cup of water
1/2 teaspoon flavoring scent oil
1-2 drops of food coloring
Steps
Use white granulated sugar, also known as ordinary table sugar. This looks like little crystals, not to be confused with "confectioner's sugar", which is used for cake toppings.
Dissolve the sugar in the water and heat it over a stove, on low to medium heat. Stir it constantly so it doesn't burn.
Add food coloring and flavoring when the sugar mixture has boiled. Do not wait until it has turned brown, or your lollipops will be awful tasting caramel!You may add lemon juice if you wish.
Use a candy thermometer to tell when the sugar has reached the "hard crack" stage (this is between 300 and 310 degrees F) (about 150 degrees C). You can test this by dropping a bit of the melted sugar into a glass of cold water, where it should form a hard, brittle thread that cracks.
Pour the melted sugar into molds. When it's cooled a little, add sticks
When the candy is completely cool, pop it out of the molds, and voila: lollipops.
Finished
sumber: www.wikihow.com
=========================================================================================
Baik, kita mulai dengan latihan soalnya yaa..
Text 1
1. Remove the back cover, using a small screwdriver to loosen the screw
2. Remove batteries and replace with two new AAA batteries. use the + and - signs to position correctly. dispose of used batteries properly.
3. Replace the cover and tighten the screw with the screwdriver
4. Reset the time using the side buttons
The GMX 200 is guaranteed to keep time accurately for one full year from date of purchase. should it malfunction in any way during this time period, your money will be refunded in full.
1. What are these the instructions for?
A. Changing the batteries
B. Replacing cover
C. Repairing batteries
D. Setting the date
2. It can be referred from the text that ….
A. the GMX 200 is a disposal garbage
B. used batteries can be replaced in the product
C. the users will get full refund if there is malfunction during the guarantee period
D. there are two kinds of batteries to replace the old batteries
3. “Dispose of used batteries properly”
The underlined word has similar meaning with ….
A. discard
B. extricate
C. retrieve
D. liberate
Text 2
No matter how nice your shoes are, they can start looking worn and ugly over time if nor properly cared for. Here's a quick tutorial on how to properly shine a pair of leather shoes.
If you haven't shined shoes before, don't worry—it's actually really, really simple. You will need a few things beforehand, though, which you can buy very cheaply anywhere from a professional shoe shop to somewhere like Target or Wal-Mart:
• A soft cloth. This can really be anything from a rag or an old t-shirt to a special buffing cloth (really though, an old t-shirt should work just fine).
• A can of shoe polish. These usually run for about a dollar. Grab them in whatever colors you need for the shoes you're shining.
• A good shoe brush. Usually these will run you anywhere between $5 and $10.
Shining your shoes is a simple process that should only take you a few minutes. Here's what you do:
1. First, brush off any dirt, mud, salt, or other debris on your shoe with your brush or a damp cloth. Wait for the shoe to dry before continuing to the next step.
2. Next, apply a little bit of your shoe polish to the shoe with your cloth or t-shirt. Make sure not to get it on the carpet or anything else, it won't come out easily! Rub the shoe in small circles, using just a bit of shoe polish at a time—remember, less is more (and you can always add more if need be).
3. Use your shoe brush to brush any excess polish off the shoe. Don't be afraid to put a little elbow grease into this step, you won't ruin the shoe.
4. Lastly, take your cloth or t-shirt and buff out the rest of your shoe so it shines.
taken from : http://www.lifehacker.com/
4. What is the text about?
A. Steps to avoid shoes from debris
B. Steps to polish shoes with clothes
C. Steps to use shoe brush properly
D. Steps to make shiny leather shoes
5. According to the text, we may conclude that ….
A. The materials needed can only be bought in shoe shop
B. Black and brown are the color which is available for the shoe polish
C. We may use dry cloth to brush off any mud, dirt, salt and debris
D. Tutorial above gives simple steps that everyone can do shining leather easily
Text 3
MANTAP BEEF SOUP
Ingredient
½ kg beef
Crushed Seasonings
Shallot, garlic, turmeric root, galangal, ginger, pepper, coriander
Seasonings
Salt
Vegetable oil
2 tablespoons slice onion fried crisp
1 teaspoon lemon juice
Steps
Boil beef in 8 cups water for 20 minutes.
Cut half cooked beef into slices, re-boiled.
Saute the crushed seasonings.
Stirring in sauteed seasoning simmer until the meat is tender.
Serve hot with lemon juice, fried onions and chili sauce.
6.What is the purpose of the text?
A.to describe cooking stuffs in making Mantap Beef Soup
B.to give instruction about how to make Mantap Beef Soup
C.To persuade people to make Mantap Beef Soup
D.To amuse the readers in making Mantap Beef Soup
7.Based on the text, the main ingredient of the recipe is ....
A.Crushed seasoning.
B.Vegetable oil.
C.Lemon juice.
D.Beef.
8.What should we do after slicing the beef?
A.Boil the beef.
B.Re-boil the beef.
C.Saute the seasoning.
D.Stirring in sauteed seasoning.
9.The word tender in the text above means ….
A.kind
B.edible
C.inflamed
D.fragile
10.How many steps to make Mantap Beef Soup?
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
Text 4
HOW TO MAKE A SAIL BOAT FROM STYROFOAM EASILY
Materials
•A 2 cm thick piece of Styrofoam
•Writing paper
•A stick like the one used for sate
•Cutter
•Pencil
•Scissors
•Ruler
•Color pencils
How to make it:
1.Cut a 4x10 cm piece of the Styrofoam for the hull and two pieces of 8 x 2 cm each for the floats. Make an arrow – like shape on one side of the hull. Save the triangles. Prepare two sticks of 15 cm long each.
2.Join the hull and the floats together with one stick. Push the other stick vertically into the hull for the sail. Put one of the triangles above the hull.
3.Cut an 8x12 cm piece of paper for the sail and a triangle of 2 x 6 x 6 cm for the flag. Draw your favorite picture on the paper.
4.Weave the vertical stick through the sail and flag. Your sailboat is done.
5.Put it on water. Let the wind blow your sailboat.
11. We know from the text that biggest piece of the Styrofoam is for ....
A.The float
B.The flag
C.The hull
D.The sail
12.Which of the statement is TRUE based on text above?
A.The size of the sail is 4 x 10 cm made from a piece of paper.
B.It has an arrow like shape on both sides of the hull.
C.It has a triangle flag on the top.
D.There is no picture on it.
Text 5
How to treat Scorpion Sting
Materials
•Cold water
•A bag of ice
•An ointment containing an antihistamine, a corticosteroid and an analgesic
•One oral dose of Benadryl
•One oral dose of acetaminophen
Steps:
1.Wash the affected area: If possible, get the site of the sting under cold water immediately.
2.Medicate topically: Apply a layer of ointment containing an antihistamine, a corticosteroid and an analgesic.
3.Apply ice: Hold a bag of ice over the ointment on the area. The ice will reduce the pain and inflammation.
4.Medicate orally: Take one dose of Benadryl (antihistamine) and one dose of a pain killer (acetaminophen).
5.Go to the emergency room: Because some scorpion stings can be fatal, you will need to go to the emergency room to get evaluated for scorpion anti-venom. If possible, get someone else to drive you.
6.Ice as needed: Keep applying ice until pain is tolerable. You may experience pain for any length of time between a few hours to a couple days.
13.To treat the scorpion sting, the ice is used for ....
A.Medicating orally
B.Washing the affected area
C.Evaluating for scorpion anti-venom
D.Reducing the pain and inflammation
14.“Medicate topically” means you should …
A.take some medicine
B.apply an ointment to the affected area
C.keep applying ice until pain is tolerable
D.get someone else to take you to the emergency room
15.Why should we go to the emergency room after scorpion stings us? It is because ….
A.some scorpion stings have high level venom
B.the site of the sting must be washed
C.someone drives you there
D.The pain is tolerable
Text 6
Vegetable Noodles
Ingredients:
100 g fine dried egg noodles
1 chicken stock
100 g cauliflower cut in small florets
100 g Chinese cabbage, cut in chunky pieces
4 spring onions
1 large tomato, peeled and chopped
1 tablespoon light soy sauce
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
Steps:
1.Soak the noodles in hot water for a few minutes until strands are separated, drain.
2.Prepare the vegetables. Finely chop spring onions. Heat stock in a pan, eat cauliflower, cabbage, chopped spring onions, tomato, soy sauce, cumin and coriander. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes.
3.Add the noodles, simmer further for 3 minutes or until the noodles are tender. Serve the noodles immediately.
16.Why is the text written for?
A.To describe Vegetable Noodles
B.To explain ingredients mentioned in making Vegetable Noodles
C.To instruct people how to cook Vegetable Noodles
D.To persuade people to make Vegetable Noodles
17.What should you do before heating stock in a pan ?
A.Soak the noodles
B.Prepare the vegetables
C.Chop the onions
D.Add the noodles
18. " ...simmer further for 3 minutes or until the noodles are tender..." The underlined word means ...
A. Fry in hot oil.
B.Steam for a while.
C.Boil with a low heat.
D.Grill over the charcoal.
Text 7
This mango smoothie tastes great, is low in fat and will give you a healthy immune system. Give it a try. A refreshing drink is for all occasions. Appreciate our Mango Smoothie.
Slice a large ripe mango in half. Cut horizontal and vertical lines across each of the pieces in a grid effect. Then turn the skin inside out to reveal equal sized chunks. Slice these chunks off the skin with the knife. Afterwards, pour 250 millilitres of yogurt and 150 millilitres of milk into a blender. Next add the mango, followed by 8 ice cubes. Put the lid on firmly, and blend until the mixture is smooth, or the consistency you desire. If the smoothie is too thin, add 1/2 a banana and blend again. This will also make it sweeter. Finally, pour into a glass, drop in a couple of straws and serve.
19.What does the text above tell us about?
A. It tells about the way to make a mango smoothie.
B. It identifies the problems to make a mango smoothie.
C. It promotes the importance of a mango smoothie.
D. It describes the features of a mango smoothie.
20.What should you do after cutting horizontal and vertical lines across each of the pieces?
A. Slice the chunks off the skin with a knife.
B. Add the mango, followed by 8 ice cubes.
C. Blend the mixture until it becomes smooth.
D. Turn the skin inside out to reveal chunks.
==========================================================================================
Demikian Latihan Soal Procedure Text Bahasa Inggris SMP. Semoga post ini memberikan manfaat untuk sahabat Ahzaa semuanya.
Saat sesuatu yang baik terjadi terhadap teman, keluarga, rekan kerja seperti pada konteks pernikahan, lulusan, mendapatkan prmosi jabatan, pertunangan, kelahiran bayi, memenangkan pertandingan dan sebagainya, sudah seharusnya kita mengucapkan selamat akan hal tersebut. Ucapan selamat bisa kita berikan melalui berbagai media, seprti ucapan lisan atau tulisan. Ucapan lisan lebih mudah karena bisa melalui telepon, video calling, atau ucapan langsung. Pada bentuk tulisan bisa kita berikan melalui kartu ucapan (greeting card).
contoh greeting card siswa kepada guru
design oleh https://www.greetingsisland.com
Berikut, contoh ucapan dalam berbagai konteks,
Ucapan Selamat Pernikahan
On this most special of all days,
May you be blessed in countless ways,
With faith and love and lots of hope,
And all the things which help you cope!
Ucapan selamat kelulusan
After all the hard work, you've come through with flying colours. Congratulations!
Ucapan selamat kelahiran
Wishing all the happiness to the new mom and dad! May life be especially sweet for you and your little baby!
Dalam bentuk soal, soal congratulations bahasa Inggris SMP biasanya berkutat pada soal yang menanyakan tujuan, informasi detail tersirat maupun terurat serta soal persamaan kata.
Untuk memahami tentang ungkapan tersebut, berikut sudah saya siapkan latihan soal untuk memudahkan mempelajarinya. Langsung saja ya, berikut latihan soalnya.
You won the English speech contest impressively. All contestants and audiences had a high regard for your talent in conveying English speech and your perfect performance. Congratulation on your big success! Truthfully, you are really impressive.
Love
Indah
1. Why does Indah write the text?
A. to give surprise to Nanda about her achievement
B. to congratulate Nanda about her achievement
C. to show Nanda that she has won the English contest
D. to give information that Nanda won the English speech contest
2. What did all contestants and audiences think highly of Nanda?
A.Her talent in conveying English speech and perfect performance.
B.Her imperfect performance in English speech contest.
C.Her success of conducting the English contest.
D.Her respect to the audiences of contest.
3. “All participants and audiences had a high regard for your talent…” It means the participants and audiences … Nanda’s performance.
A.underestimated
B.dissatisfied
C.mocked at
D.admired
4. The word "impressive" in the text means ...
A. astounding
B. obvious
C. foreseeable
D. plausible
Text 2
Dear Chandra,
Congratulation on your success as the leader of School Student Association 2020/ 2021. Hopefully you will be mature in handling all your matters. Good luck and be the best.
Yours truly,
Iriana
5.Why does Iriana congratulate Chandra? Because ...
A.He has succeeded to be the leader of school student association
B.His friend has succeeded as the leader of school association
C.He has maturity of facing all of the matters
D.He can handle all the matters perfectly
6. Hopefully you will be mature in handling all your matters. The synonym of the underlined word is ....
A. ripe
B. full-grown
C. settled
D. comprehensive
Text 4
Congratulations
To: Wafiq Fahma
For: Being a bright and enthusiastic student in 1/2J. Your bright smile lights up our classroom everyday. Great work this year Wafiq.
Diana
7.What is the text about?
A.A letter from a teacher
B.A student report
C.A greeting card
D.An email
8.Diana is Wafiq’s …
A.mom
B.classmate
C.headmaster
D.teacher
Text 5
9.What is the purpose of text?
A.to open a new shop
B.to describe a new home
C.to advertise a new restaurant
D.to congratulate someone on moving to a new house
10.“ a blessing upon your new dwelling” The underlined word has similar meaning with…
A.family
B.houses
C.street
D.room
Text 6
To: Anna
Congratulation on your success in Speech Contest.
You are our pride.
Mum and Dad
11.How do Anna’s parents feel?
A.proud
B.apprehensive
C.sorrowful
D.wretched
12.What has Anna done?
A.successfully made his parents happy.
B.participated in the speech contest.
C.won the speech contest
D.spoken lucratively in front of his parents
Text 7
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Andika Sautama
It takes hands to build a house, but only hearts can build a home.
Congratulations on your new home
May your new place give you ….
Warmth, happiness and lots of joy!
Your sincerely
Mr. and Mrs. Irfan Hakim
13.From the text we can say that Mr. and Mrs. Andika Sautama have just … a new house
A.sold
B.built
C.bought
D.moved into
14.Why does Mr. and Mrs. Irfan Hakim write the card?
A.To congratulate Mr. and Mrs. Andika Sautama for their moving into a new house
B.To give warmth and happiness for Mr. and Mrs. Andika’s house
C.To ask Mr and Mrs. Andika Sautama to come to their house
D.To help Mr. and Mrs. Andika Sautama build a new house
Text 8
Dear Indra,
Congratulations, Graduate! Today is a perfect day to tell you that graduation is a process that goes on until the last day of your life. I wish you to be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else.
Best Wishes
Alya
15. Why did Alya write the card to Indra?
A. To congratulate on his promotion
B. To congratulate on his graduation
C. To congratulate on winning the contest
D. To congratulate on winning the grand prize
16. What happened to Indra?
A. He has just promoted to a new position
B. He just graduated from school
C. He won a competition
D. he has just finished and passed the exams
Text 9
Dear Aria,
Congratulations! You've run the course and passed the exams! There are no secret of success. It is the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure. Our dad and mom are proud of you, too. Well done!
Sindy
17. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To congratulate Aria on his promotion
B. To congratulate Aria on his graduation
C. To inform that Aria has passed the exams
D. To congratulate Aria about his success in passing the exams
18. From the text we can conclude that Sindy is Aria's...
A. friend
B. sister
C. mom
D. aunt
Text 10
September 2nd
Erik Limaya
Mega Paper
Dear Erik,
You did it. Congratulations on your election as the chairman. It is a great sign for your organisation.
I congratulate you and wish you well.
Regards,
Indah Kalalo
19. What is the purpose of the letter?
A. To congratulate for a promotion
B. To congratulate for a graduation
C. To congratulate for a new position
D. To congratulate for a good achievement
20. Who is Indah Kalalo probably?
A. his business partner
B. his employee
C. his colleague from another organisation
D. his chairman
============================================================================================
Share bila bermanfaat.
Teks advertisement adalah sebuah teks untuk mempromosikan sebuah produk ataupun jasa. Teks advertisement atau biasa disebut ads biasanya kita lihat pada berbagai media seperti media cetak atau media online. Kita membedakan dua contoh teks advertisement yaitu teks advertisement yang menawarkan suatu produk dan teks advertisement akan lowongan pekerjaan.
Pertanyaan seputar teks advertisement pun sama seperti tipe soal- soal teks pendek lainnya yang berkutat pada pertanyaan gambaran umum, menentukan tujuan teks, menentukan informasi rinci baik tersirat atau tersurat.
Teks advertisement terdiri dari
Nama dari suattu produk
Poin apa yang dijual dari produk tersebut
Bagaimana mendapatkan produk
Practise
Text 1
gambar di design melalui postermywall.com
1. What is being advertise in the ads above?
A. beverage
B. fast food
C. bread
D. bakery
2. The following items are available in the bakery, EXCEPT ....
A. Alphine
B. Whole Wheat
C. Baquette
D. Brioche
3. How long does the discount of all items offer last?
A. one day
B. three days
C. one week
D. one month
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. to let the readers know about the discount
B. to persuade the readers to come to the bakery and buy the items
C. to make the customers happy
D. to introduce the customers about the new menu items sold in the store
5. It can be concluded from the text that ....
A. The bakery is only open on weekdays
B. There are more than five kinds of bread sold in the bakery
C. The bakery is only open for three hours
D. The customers can get discount 25 % for all items for three days
Text 2
gambar di design melalui postermywall.com
6. The purpose of the text is ...
A. to let the readers to know about the hotel
B. to persuade the readers to come and stay at the hotel
C. to describe the readers about the facilities offered by the hotel
D. to show the readers about the discount of the hotel
7. What can Galaxy Hotel offer to the guests?
A.terrible rooms
B.an awful location
C.an unpleasantly guest rooms
D.free luxurious continental breakfast
8.The text tells us that ….
A.the offer is available with any other discount
B.all guests will get 25% discount at anytime
C.Galaxy Hotel is located in Semarang
D. free breakfast is given to the guests
9. If we want to stay at the hotel we may reserve the hotel ....
A. by an email
B. by phone
C. by coming directly
D. by website
10. The word "outstanding" in the text above means ....
A. prominent
B. famous
C. noticeable
D. important
Text 3
11. The following items is available in the pet shop, EXCEPT ....
A. bird food
B. cat food
C. cattle food
D. reptilian food
12. How long does the shop open daily?
A. 10 hours
B. 11 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 13 hours
13. Come here and get the reasonable price of the best pets. The underlined word means ....
A. very cheap
B. very expensive
C. fair, not too high
D. logical
Text 4
14. What is the advertisement about ?
A. Building in business district
B. Available to get unique opportunities
C. Hotels and restaurant in the downtown
D. Leasing office space
15. The following place is close to the building, EXCEPT ....
A. Hotels
B. Restaurant
C. Parks
D. Shopping centers
16. ... square feet are available for ....
The underlined word means ....
A. obtainable
B. preferable
C. durable
D. inaccessible
Text 5
17. To applied the job, the applicant must have …
A.been graduated from reputable university
B.an experience in the same field for two years
C.a leadership skill and been at least 25 years old
D.an ability to communicate in oral and written English
18. The applicant should include ... in his/her email.
A.Curriculum Vitae, copy of computer course certificate, and copy of ID card
B.Application letter, copy of transcripts, and recent photograph
C.Application letter, resume, and the newest photograph
D.Resume Copy of transcripts, and copy of ID card
19. “Please send your application …”
The underlined word refers to …
A.the readers who have just graduated from senior high
B.the readers who wants to fill the offered vacancy
C.the readers who have ability to work in a team
D.the readers who are able to lead a team
Text 6
20. What should an applicant have to apply the vacant position?
A.He/she is able and willing to work in a team.
B.He/she has to have good communication skill.
C.He/she can work in limited time and under pressure.
D.He/she has a knowledge in Photoshop, Illustrator, and Corel Draw.
21. It can be concluded from the text that ....
A. the applicants must have min. 2 years working experience as graphic designer
B. it is allowed to the applicants who have age more than 35 years.
C. the applicants may send their resume only by phone
D. the applicants should master some graphic design applications
Text 7
VACANCY
Indonesia’s leading company is looking for the right person to fill in the following position:
Executive Secretary (ES)
Requirements:
-4 years experience as Executive Secretary.
-Female with maximum 30 years old.
-Min. D3 secretary.
-Excellent in operating computer software.
-Excellent in English both oral and written.
Interest candidate should sent application letter and CV within 10 days to:
gunawijaya@getjobvacancy.co.id
22.What position is needed in the vacancy above?
A.Executive secretary.
B.Computer programmer.
C.Experienced executive.
D.Indonesia’s leading company.
23.The followings are the requirements needed, EXCEPT …
A.Four years experience.
B.Able to operate computer.
C.Able to speak English fluently.
D.having skill to type computer letters in 10 fingers
24.Where can you usually find the text?
A.In a diary.
B.In newspaper.
C.In one’s wallet.
D.In a photo album.
25.The company will receive the application ....
A.After ten days.
B.Before ten days.
C.As long as ten days.
D.More than ten days
Melengkapi post lalu yaitu tentang penggunaan bentuk modal "Can", pada post ini akan kita bahas mengenai penggunaan bentuk modal "Will". Post memang saya buat terpisah agar lebih mudah untuk memahami penerapan keduanya baik bentuk modal Will maupun modal Can.
Bentuk modal "will" menunjukkan bentuk aktifitas di masa akan datang (future activity) . Menyatakan bentuk aktifitas di masa akan datang, maka kita harus memahami bentuk ekspresi yang digunakan yaitu bentuk 'will' dan bentuk 'be going to'.
Berikut sedikit penjelasan mengenai perbedaan kedua bentuk tersebut sebelum berranjak ke dalam latihan soal tentang "future activity".
#1. Keduanya baik "will" maupun "be going to" menyatakan aktifitas yang akan datang.
will : digunakan ketika kita ingin melakukan sesuatu tanpa suatu perencanaan sebelumnya. Biasanya bersifat spontanitas.
Contoh :
Helen : My laptop has broken. It seems too many programs I've installed. Can you repair it to me?
Father : Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow.
Be going to : digunakan ketika kita sudah siap memutuskan untuk melakukan sesuatu .
Contoh :
Dinda : Can you repair Helen's laptop? It has got a computer virus.
Bams : Yes, I know. She told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow.
*** Bams sudah merencanakan untuk memperbaiki laptopnya Helen sebelumnya.
#2. Prediksi kejadian di masa akan datang
Keduanya mengatakan apa yang akan terjadi (prediksi tentang apa yang terjadi di masa akan datang)
Contoh :
Do you think Tom will get the first rank?
Oh dear, It's already 4 o'clock. We're going to be late.
Going to : Menyatakan situasi dimana sesuatu memang nyata akan terjadi.
Contoh :
Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain ( awan yang dilihat menunjukkan akan terjadinya hujan)
I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (saya merasa tidak enak badan sekarang)
NB :
Kita juga biasanya menggunakan bentuk present continuous untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah disusun atau direncanakan sebelumnya.
Contoh :
What time are you meeting Ann? (atau Are you going to meet?)
I'm traveling to Scotland on Monday (atau I'm going to travel)
Dalam soal incomplete dialog, soal yang menunjukkan bentuk future activity biasanya dilihat berdasarkan kata kunci (keyword) penggunaan kata atau phrase "will" dan "be going to" pada konteks percakapan yang terjadi.
Post ini merupakan kelanjutan dari post sebelumnya tentang penggunaan modal verb can dan will pada materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 8 SMP. Pada post kali ini akan lebih saya spesifikan ke bentuk modal verb "Can".
Bentuk "can" digunakan untuk menyatakan ability expression. Ungkapan ini bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan bentuk modal tertentu misalnya can, could, be able, will be able, dan juga modal perfect seperti could have + past participle.
Penggunaan "can" bisa diterapkan dalam ungkapan yang menyatakan ability expressions seperti berikut ini,
Penggunaancan, untuk menyatakan "ability" secara umum, misalnya I can play guitar, She can' t speak Japanese but she can speak English well.
Penggunaan could, untuk menyatakan ke-bisa-an dalam waktu yang lampau., misalnya He could play tennis when he was a child.
Penggunaan could have + past participle untuk menyatakan ungkapan bisa pada masa lampau sehingga faktanya adalah tidak riil atau tidak nyata. Misalnya I could have bought anything I wanted to.
Penggunaan be able to juga sering digunakan untukmenyatakan ability.
Bentuk Present; (is/am/are)+ able to , misalnya She is able to speak English fluently.
Bentuk Past; (was/ were)+ able to, misalnya He was able to swim when he was six.
Bentuk Future; (will be) + able to; misalnya He will be able to buy a new house next years.
Dalam penerapannya, soal tentang modal verb "can", biasanya berbentuk dialog. Nah, sebagai bahan latihan menghadapi penilaian khususnya tentang materi ini, berikut ini latihan soal yang bisa dikerjakan secara online.
Latihan Soal Modal Verb "Can" dalam menyatakan Ability Expressions.
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Oke, jangan lupa untuk tetap berlatih pada materi- materi soal incomplete dialogue pada blog ini ya, dan tuliskan pencapaian anda melalui kolom komentar di bawah.
Semoga Bermanfaat
