Bentuk Irregular Verb (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan) pada Simple Past Tense, Bagaimana Penggunaannya?

Hai sahabat Ahzaa, kembali lagi di AhzaaNet. Post ini merupakan lanjutan dari pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk menggunakan kata kerja bentuk II pada kalimat Simple Past Tense. Sebelumnya sudah saya bahas untuk penggunaan regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) pada simple past tense, dan hari ini akan saya lanjutkan untuk penerapan bentuk kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular verb).

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Penggunaan Regular Verb (Kata Kerja Beraturan) pada Simple Past

Seperti kita ketahui, bahwa Simple Past Tense menggunakan bentuk verb II dalam kalimatnya. Bentuk verb II ada yang beraturan (regular) dan ada yang tidak beraturan (irregular). Bentuk verb II untuk regular verb hanya menambahkan akhiran -ed pada kata kerjanya sementara untuk bentuk irregular verb, tanpa menambahkan suffix -ed setelah kata kerjanya. 

Contoh :

• begin --- began --- begun
• break --- broke --- broken
• make --- made --- made
• sit --- sat --- sat
• write --- wrote --- written
• cut --- cut --- cut

Ada beberapa macam bentuk irregular verb, memiliki bentuk yang sama dan maupun berbeda bentuknya. Berikut ini daftar bentuk verb II yang memiliki bentuk yang sama dan bentuk yang berbeda. Bentuk perubahan dibuat sesuai dengan kelompok, sehingga memudahkan untuk dihafalkan. 

A. Bentuk past simple --- past participle yang sama bentuknya

1. Kelompok 1

• cost --- cost --- cost
• cut --- cut ---cut
• hit --- hit --- hit
• hurt --- hurt --- hurt
• let --- let --- let
• put --- put --- put
• shut --- shut --- shut

 2. Kelompok 2

• lend --- lent --- lent
• send --- sent --- sent
• spend --- spent --- spent
• build --- built --- built
• lose --- lost --- lost
• shoot --- shot --- shot
• get --- got --- got
• light --- lit ---lit
• sit --- sat --- sat
• burn --- burnt --- burnt
• learn --- learnt --- learnt
• smell --- smelt --- smelt
• keep --- kept --- kept
• sleep --- slept --- slept
• feel --- felt --- felt
• leave --- left --- left
• meet --- met --- met
• dream --- dreamed/ dreamt --- dreamed/ dreamt
• mean --- meant --- meant

3. Kelompok 3

• bring --- brought --- brought
• buy --- bought --- bought
• fight --- fought --- fought
• think --- thought --- thought
• catch --- caught --- caught
• teach --- taught --- taught

4. Kelompok 4

• sell --- sold --- sold
• tell --- told --- told
• find --- found --- found
• have --- had --- had
• heard --- heard --- heard
• hold --- hold --- hold
• read --- read (red) --- read (red)
• say --- said (sed) --- said (sed)
• pay --- paid --- paid
• make --- made --- made
• stand --- stood --- stood
• understand --- understood --- understood

B. Bentuk past simple --- past participle yang berbeda bentuknya

1. Kelompok 1

• break --- broke --- broken
• choose --- chose --- chosen
• speak --- spoke --- spoken
• steal --- stole --- stolen
• steal --- stole --- stolen
• wake --- woke --- waken

2. Kelompok 2

• drive --- drove --- driven
• ride --- rode --- ridden
• rise --- rose --- risen
• write --- wrote --- written
• beat --- beat --- beaten
• bite --- bit --- bitten
• hide --- hid --- hidden

3. Kelompok 3

• eat --- ate --- eaten
• fall --- fell --- fallen
• forget ---- forgot --- forgotten
• give --- gave --- given
• see --- saw --- seen
• take --- took --- taken

4. Kelompok 4

• blow --- blew --- blown
• grow --- grew --- grown
• know --- knew --- known
• throw --- threw --- thrown
• fly --- flew --- flown
• draw --- drew --- drawn
• show --- showed --- shown

5. Kelompok 5

• begin --- began --- begun
• drink --- drank --- drunk
• swim --- swam --- swum
• ring --- rang --- rung
• sing --- sang --- sung
• run --- ran --- run

6. Kelompok 6

• come --- came --- come
• become --- became --- become

Contoh kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan irregular verb

• They brought the birthday cake 
• She made the salad 
• She put the lettuce, onions and tomatoes 
• I forgot to invite Anna 

*** Kata yang ditebalkan merupakan bentuk irregular verb II. 

Demikian penggunaan bentuk irregular verb pada simple past tense. Semoga pembahasan materi ini memudahkan teman- teman dalam mempelajari materi simple past tense. 

Semoga Bermanfaat.

Salam.